(Syllabus) UGC NET JRF Exam Syllabus (All Subjects)

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject: Computer Science And Application

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III(Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question(Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

Paper-II

1. Discrete Structure

  • Sets, relation, Functions, Pigeonhole Principle, inclusion -Exclusion Principle, Equivalence and Partial orderings, elementary counting techniques Probability, Measures for Information and total information
  • Compatibility: Model of computation-Finite Automata, Pushdown Automata, Non-determinism and NFS, DPDA and PDAs and languages accepted by these structure, Grammars languages, non compatibility and example of non computable problems
  • Graph-definitions walks paths, trails, connected graphs, regular and bipartite graphs, cycles and circuits, tree and rooted tree, spanning  trees, eccentricity of a vertex radius and diameter of a graph, central graphs, centers of a tree, Hamiltonian and Eulerian graphs, planar graphs
  • Group: Finite field and error correcting / detecting codes

2. Computer Arithmetic

  • Proportional (Boolean Logic), Predicate Logic, Well formed formula (WFF), Satisfactory and tautology
  • Logic Families: TTL, ECL and C-MOS sates, Boolean algebra and minimization of Boolean functions, Flip-Flop types race  conditions and comparison, Design of combinational and sequential circuits
  • Representation of Integer: Octal, Hex, Decimal and Binary, 2;s Complement and 1’s complement arithmetic, Floating point representation

3. Programming in C and C++

  • Programming in C: Element of C-Tokens, Identifiers, Data types in C, Control structure in C, Sequence selection and iteration, Structured data types in C-arrays, structure, union, string an pointers
  • O-O Programming concepts: Classes , Object, installation, Inheritance, Polymorphism and overloading
  • C++ Programming: Element of C++ Tokens,. identifiers, Variable and constants, Data types, Operator, Control Statement, Function parameter passing, Class and object, Constructor and destructor, overloading inheritance temples , exception handling

4. Relational database design and SQL

  • E-R Diagram and their transformation to relation design, normalization -INF, 2NF and BCNF
  • SQL: Data definition language(DDL) Data manipulation language (DML), Data control language (DCL) commands database objects like. Views indexes, sequences , synonyms , data dictionary

5. Data and file Structure

  • Data information ,definition of data structure, arrays, stacks, queues, linked lists, trees,. graphs, priority queues, and heaps
  • File Structure: Fields, records, and files sequential direct, index Sequential and elative files Hashing, inverted lists multi list, B trees and B+ trees

6. Computer Network

  • Network Fundaments: Local area Network (LAN), metropolitan Area Network *(MKAN), Wide area Network (WAN)m, Wireless Network , Inter Network
  • Reference Model: The OSI model , TCP/IP model
  • Data Communication: cannel capacity. Transmission media. Twisted pasi Coaxial cables, Fiber optic cables, Wireless transmission -radio, microwave infrared and millimeter waves Light wave transmission , telephones-local loop, trunks, multiplexing switching, narrowband ISDNm broadband ISDNm ATM, High speed LANS, Cellular radio Communication satellite-Geosynchronous and low orbit
  • Internetworking: Switch/Hub . Bridge, router, Gateways Concatahetsd virtual circuits, Tunneling, Fragmentation Firewalls
  • Routing: Virtual circuits and datagram’s, Routing algorithms , congestion control
  • Network Security: Cryptography-Public key, Secret Key, domain Name System (DNS), electronics mail and worldwide web (WWW), the DNs Resource Records Name Services, E-Mail Architecture and Servers

7. System Software

  • Assemble language fundamental  (8085 based assembly language programming), Assemblr-2 pass and single pass, Macros and Microprocessor
    Loading , linking, program recordable, linkage editing
  • text editor programming environments debugger and program generator
  • Compilation and interpretation, Bootstrap compiler. Phase of Compilation process, Lexical analysis, Lex package on UNIX System
  • context free grammar, Parsing and parse trees, representation pf parse (derivation) trees as nightmare and leftmost derivation , Bottom up parsers=-Shift reduce, operator, precedence, and LR . YACC package an on UNIX system
  • Top down parses-Left recursion and its removal , recursive descend pares. Predictive parses, Intermediate codes, Quadruples, Triples, Intermediate code generation , Code generation, Code optimization

8. Operating System(with Case study of UNIX)

  • Main function of operating system, Multiprogramming multiprocessing and multitasking
  • Memory management: Virtual memory, Paging, fragmentation
  • Concurrent processing: mutual exclusion, critical regions, locks ad unlock
  • Scheduling: CPU Scheduling. I/o Scheduling, resource scheduling, Banker’s Algorithm for deadlock handling

UNIX

  • the Unix system: File system,. process management, bourne shell shell variables, command line programming
  • Filters and commands: Pr, Head , tail, cut paste. siort, uniq, tr, join, etc…Grep, egrep, fgrep etc, sed, awk, etc.
  • System calls (like): create, open, close, read, write, seem link, unlink, stat, fstat, unmask, chmos, exec, fork, wair, system

9. Software engineering

  • System development cycle(SDCL) : Steps, water fall model, Prototypes, Spiral model
  • Software Metrics : Software Project Management
  • Software Design : System Design , Detailed design., function oriented design, Object oriented design, user interface design, Design level metrics
  • Coding and testing : testing level metrics, Software quality ad reliability, clean room approach, Software reengineering

10. Current Trends and Technologies

  • The topic of current interest in Computer Science and Computer application hall be recovered. The expert shall use their judgment from time to time to include the topics of popular interest , which are expected to be known for an application development software professional   they include
  • Parallel computing
  • Parallel virtual machine (PVM), and message passing interface (mpi), libraries and calls, Advanced architecture, Today’s fastest computers
  • Mobile Computing
  • Mobile Connectivity-Cells, Framework, wireless delivery technology and switching methods, mobile information access devices , mobile data internetworking standards, cellular data communication  protocols , mobile computing application, Mobile database-Protocol, scope, tools, and technology, M-Business
  • E-Technology
  • Electronic  Commerce: Framework , Media convergence of Application, Consumer application , Organization application
  • Electronic payment System: Digital SyToken, Smart Cards, Credit Cards, Risks in Electronics Payment system Designing electronic payment system
  • Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): concept, Application (legal security and privacy), Issues, EDI and Electronic commerce Standardization and EDI, EDI Software implementation, EDI , envelope for message Transport, Internet-based EDI
  • Digital Libraries and Data warehousing: Concept , Types of Digital Documents , Issues behind document infrastructure, Cooperate data warehouses
  • Software Agents: Chaatetstics and Properties of Agents Technology behind software agents(Applets, Browser and Software Agents)
  • Broad band Telecommunication: Concept, Frame relay, Cell relay, Switched Multimegabite Data Services, Asynchronous, Transfer Mode
  • Main Concepts in geographical Information System (GIS), E-Cash E-Business, ERP packages
  • Data Ware housing: Data Ware housing environments, Architecture of a data warehouses methodology, Analysis design, Construction and administration
  • Data Mining: Extraction models and pattern  form large database , data miming techniques , classification regression, clustering  summarization, dependency modeling, link analysis, sequencing analysis, mining scientific and business data
  • Windows Programming
  • Introduction to Windows programming: Win32 Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC), Documents and views, Resources message handling n windows
  • Simple Application (in windows)
  • Scrolling. splitting views. docking toolbars status bar, common dialogue
  • Advanced Windows Programming
  • Multiple document Interface (MDI), Multiplex threading, Object linking and Embedding  (OLE), Active X control Active template Library (ATL), Network programming

Paper-III (A) Core Group

Unit-I

 

  • Combinational circuit design, Sequential Circuit design, Hardware ad Micro programmed processor design, Instruction formats, Addressing models Memory types and organization, Interfacing peripheral devices, Interrupts
  • Microprocessor architecture, Instruction set and Programming (8085. P-III/P-IV), Microprocessor applications

Unit-II

Database concepts, ER diagrams, Data model, Design of Relational Database, Normalization, SQL and QBE, Query Processing and Optimization, Centralized and Distributed Database, Security, Concurrency an recovery in centralized and Distributed Database System, Object oriented Database Management System (Concept, composite object , Integration with RDBMS application), ORACLE

Unit-II

Display system , input devise, 2D, geometry, Graphics operation, 3D Graphics, Animation  Graphic Standard, Application concepts, Storage Devices, Input Tools, Authoring Tools, Application files

Unit-IV

  • Programming language , concepts, Paradigm and models
  • Data , Data types, Operators, Expressions, Assignments , Flow of control-Control Structure, I/O Statement, User Defined and Built in Function parameter passing
  • Principles , Classes, Inheritance, Class hierarchies, Polymorphism, Dynamic binding, reference semantics and their implementation
  • Principles, functions, lists, types and polymorphism, higher order functions lazy evaluation equations and pattern matching
  • Principles , horn clauses and their execution, logical variables relations, data structure,  Controlling the search order, programme development in prolog implementation of prolog, example programme in prolog
  • Principle of parallelism co routines, Communication and execution, Parallel virtual Machine (PVM) and message passing interface (MPI), routine an calls , Parallel programmes in PVM paradigm a swell as MPI, paradigm for simple problems like matrix multiplication
  • Preconditions , post conditions, axiomatic approaches for semantic, correction’s denotation semantics
  • Complier structure, Compiler construction tools, coalition phases
  • Finite Automata, Pushdown Automata, Non-Determinations, and NFA, DPDA and PDAs and language accepted by these structure, Grammars, language-Types of grammar-type,0, type 1, tope 2, type 3, The relationship between types of grammars, and finite machine, Pushdown automata and context free Framers, Lexical Analysis-regular express and regular languages.LEX pacemaker on UNIX, Conversion of NFA to DFA minimizing the number of states in a DFA, Compilation an interpretation Bootstrap Compilers
  • Context free grammars, Parsing and parse trees, representation of parse trees as rightmost ma leftmost derivation. Bottom up parsers-shift reduce, operator precedence an LR, YACC package on UNIX, system, Top down parsers-Left recursion and its removal , recursive descent Parsers, Predictive parser Intermediate codes-Quadruples, triples, Intermediate code generation, Code generation , Code optimization

Unit-V

  • Analogue and Digital Transmission, Asynchronous and Synchronous transitions Transmission media, Multiplexing and Concentration Switch if techniques Polling
  • Topologies m Networking devices, OSI, Reference Model Protocol for -(i) Data link layer, (ii) Network layer and (iii) Transpire layer , TCP/IP Protocol Network security, Network Administration

Unit-VI

  • Definition , simple and composite structure, Arraue lists, stacks queues, Priority Queues, Binary trees , B-Trees Graphs
  • Sorting searching Algorithms, Analysis of algorithms, Interpolation and Binary search, Asymmetric notation, Bih ohm, Omega and Theta, Average case case analysis of simple programmes like finding of maximum of n elements, recursion and its systematic removal, Quicksort-Non-recurive implementation with minimal stake storage, Design of algorithm(divide and Conquer, greedy method, Dynamic programming Back tracking, Brach and Bound(), Lower bound theory, Non-deterministic algorithm Non-Deterministic algprogramming, construct, Simple non-deterministic programs, NP-hard and NP-complete problems

Unit-VII

Object, message, classed, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, aggregation, abstract, lasses, generalization and extension and restriction m Object oriented design, Multiple, inheritance metadata

HTML, DHTML, XML, Scripting, JAVA, Sevelets, Applets

Unit-VIII

Software development models, Requirement analysis and specification software design Programming techniques and tools software validation and quality assurance techniques, Software maintenance and advanced concepts , Software management

Unit-IX

Introduction, memory management, Support for concurrent process Scheduling, System deadlock, Multiplexing system , I/O Management distributes operating system Study of UNIX and Window NT

Unit-X

  • definition, AI approach foe sloping problems
  • Automated Reasoning with propositional logic and predicate logic-Fundamental proof procedure, Refutation , resolution refinement to resolution  (ordering/Pruning/Restriction strategies)
  • State solace representation of problems, Bounding functions, breadth first depth first, A, A*, AO* etc performance, comparison of various techniques
  • Frame, scripts, Semantic nets,  production systems, Procedurural representation , Prolog programming
  • Components of an expert system, Knowledge representation and acquisition techniques, Building expert system and shell
  • RTNs. ATBNS. Parsing of Ambiguous, CFGs Tree Adjoining Grammars (TAGs)
  • Systems approach to planning , designing, Development, Implementation and evaluation of MIS
  • Decision making process, evaluation of DDS, Group decision support system And case studies, Adaptive design approach to DSS development, Cognitive style in DSS, Integrating experts and decision support systems

Paper-III (B) [Elective/Optional]

Elective-I

  • Theoory of computation: Formal language, need for formal computational model, Non-Computational model on computational problems, Diagonal argument and Russell’s paradox
  • Deterministic Finite Automata(DFA), Non deterministic finite Automaton (NFA),Digital languages ad regular sets Equivalence, of DFA,   and NFA
  • Minimizing the numbers of state of a DFA, non regulate language m, and pumping lemma
  • Pushdown Automaton (PDA. Deterministic, Pushdoam Automaton (DPDA), No equivalence of PDA and DPDA
  • Context free grammars: greenback Normal form (GNF) ad Chomsky Normal Form (CNF), Ambiguity , Parse Tree, representation of derivation, Equivalence of PDA’s and CFG;s Parsing techniques for parsing of general CFG’ -Early’s Cook-Kassami-YUNGer (CKY) and Tomitta parsing
  • Linear Bounded Automaton (LBA): Power of LBA , Closure Properties
  • Turing Machine (TM) : One tape, Multiple, the notion of time and space complexity in terms of TM, Construction of TM for simple problems, Computational Complexity
  • Chomsky Hierarchy of Languages: Recursive and Recursively enumerable language

Elective-II

  • Model for information Channel: Discrete Memory less channel, Binary Symmetric Channel(BSC), Burst channel, Bit-error rates, Probability, entropy and Shannon’s measure of information, Mutual information, channel capacity theorem, rate and optimally of information transform mission
  • Variable Length codes: Prefix Codes, Human Codes, lempel -Ziew (LZ) Codes, Optimally of these cases Information content of these codes
  • Error Correcting and detecting Codes: Finite fields, Hamming Distance, Bounds of Codes, Linear (Party check) Codes, Parity check matrix, generator Matrix, Decoding of linear codes, Hamming Codes
  • Image Processing: Image Processing, Spatial Fourier, Transform Discrete Spatial Fourier Transform Restoration , Loss compression of image s(pictures)
  • Data compression techniques :representation and compression of text, sound, picture, and video files based of MPEG and JPEG standards

Elective-III

  • Linear programming Problem (LPP) in the standard form, LPP in canonical form, conversion of LPP in Standard form to LPP in Canonical form
  • Simplex-Prevention of cyclic computation in simplex and Tableau,. Big-M method, Dual Simplex and reviewed simplex
  • Complexity of simple Algorithm(s), Exponential behaviors of simplex
  • Ellipsoid method and Karmakar’s Method for solving LPPs . Solving simple LLPs through theses methods, comparison of complexity of theses methods
  • Assignment and Transportation Problems: Simple algorithm like Hungarian method etc
  • Shortest Path Problems: Dijkstra’a and Moore’s method Complexity
  • Network Flow problem: Formulation, Max Flow min-Cut Theorem. Ford and Fulkerson;s algorithm,. Exponential behavior of f rod and fulkerson;s alorithim, Malhotra-Promod KUMar-Maheswari (MPM), Polynomial Method for solving network problem, Bipartite Graphs and Matching, Solving matching using network flow problems
  • Matriods: Definition, Graphic and co graphic matriods, Matriods intersection problem
  • Non-Linear programming: Kuhn-Tucker conditions, Convex function and Convex region, Convex programming problems, Algorithms for solving convex programming problems-Rate of convergence of iterative method for solving theses problems

Elective-IV

  • Neural network: Perception Model, Linear Severability and XOR problem, Two and three layered neural network, Backprpaogation-Convergence, Hopfield nets, Neural net Learning, Application
  • Fuzzy System: Definition of a Fuzzy ste, fuzzy relation, fuzzy functions, Fuzzy measures, Fuzzy reasoning, Application of Fuzzy systems

Elective-V

  • UNIX: Operating system, Structure of UNIX, Operating system, UNIX Commands, Interfacing with UNIX, Editors and Compliers for UNIX, LEX and YACC , File System, System calls, Filters, Shell programming
  • Windows: Windows environment,. Unicode, Documents and Views, Drawing in window, Message handing, Scrolling and Splitting views, Docking toolbar and status bar, Common dialogue and control, MDI, Multithreading , OLE, Active X Control, ATL, Database, access, Network programming.
Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject: Adult And continuing Education And Extension

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III(Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question(Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

 

Paper-II

1. Concepts and terminology

  • Andragogy and Pedagogy
  • Illiteracy and its types, Literacy and its types-traditional, Functional mass, Rapid, legal  technological
  • Adult  education Adult learning, continuing education, lifelong, learning recurrent education, Difference between teaching and training
  • Formal education, Non-formal education, informal education, incidental learning
  • Development and its indicators , population education
  • Social justice with respect to  quality of life
  • Adult education ad development- Social . economic , cultural
  • prior learning, its assessment and equal Vance
  • Extension education, field outreach community engagement

2. Non formal Approaches to education

  • The non formal approaches in education-Education for all
  • School drop outs and universallization of primary education and its relationship with adult literacy: DPEP
  • Teaching -learning materials for non formal education-Preparation according to the needs of various target groups
  • Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan

3, Continuing Education

  • Jana Shaksha , Nilayam, continuing Education Scheme, jana Shaikshanm Sanshthanm (Shramik vidyapeeth)
  • Continuing education courses-Needs assessment , design, conduct, evaluation and modifications
  • Identification , Mobilization and organization of resources for containing education
  • continuing education and technology , virtual university
  • National Open School, the Opens Basic education programmes, continuing education and vocational courses
  • Equivalence and academic credit for continuing education courses
  • Emerging needs and future perspectives
  • Continuing education needs of industries

4. Population education

  • evolution of concept of population education, paradigm shifts
  • Difference between population education and population studies
  • population education as a part of the curriculum at different levels of education
  • UNFPA Project-Population education Resources centers and Clubs : New and varied Approaches
  • Development of learning material
  • Use of different media in population education
    concept of evaluation and its relevance to population education programmes
  • Role of various agencies: NCERT, UGC, Director of Adult Education SRCs University

5. Programmes on Social Issues

  • Planning forums, legal literacy programs, Bharat Gyan Vigyan Jatha
  • Social issues such as water management, street children bonded Labour environments preservation
  • Programme for the awareness of Human Rights
  • Gender issues ad women’s empowerment with special reference to Mahils Samakhya program and anti agitation by neo-literate women of Nellore
  • Methods for the evaluation of programs on social issues

6. Planning and management

  • Application of management Principe sat programs, Project, Voluntary efforts and courses levels
  • management Information System for Program efficiency
  • Managerial Techniques and technologies
  • Leadership-types and styles
  • Inter personnel and group communication

7. Communication technologies

  • educational technologies
  • Difference between audio-visual aids and use of educational technology
  • Participatory communication methods
  • New information technologies: Multimedia package  computer aided learning website on adult education  data base creation for adult education

Paper-III (part-A & B)
[Core & Elective/Optional]

Unit-I : Philosophical Foundation

  • Liberal neighbourstic, progressive, Humanistic, and Radical Approaches
  • Ideas of Rabindrnath Tagore an Mahatma Gandhi
  • Concretization approach: Ideas of Paulo friere
  • Socialist Pedagogy
  • Values in Adult education vis-svis challenges of contemporary society

Unit-II : Psychological foundation

  • Psychology of Adults
  • Difference between the Adult and a child as learners
  • Characteristics of Adult male and female learners and differences in their learning needs
  • , Learning needs of adult in urban, rural d tribal settings
  • Learning needs of adult of different socio-economic strata
  • Motivational aspects of adult learning
  • Theories of adults learning
  • Literacy, post literacy and open basic education for the adults learner

Unit-III: curriculum Methods , techniques ad Teaching Materials

  • developing curricula-types of Curriculum
  • Different teaching methods
  • Teaching and learning material for adults
  • Teaching aids-Conventional , non-conventional m modern
  • Socialization and popular education as learning tools/strategies

Unit-IV: techniques of Material Preparation for Adults

  • Identification of needs and interest of Adults education and learner
  • peroration of books for neo-literate-Processes and content: Filed testing of material
  • Publication and marketing of martial: role of National Book Trust, SRC NGOs etc
  • Development of Material-Print and non-print other than books

Unit-V: Training ad Field organization training:

  • Functionaries in Adult. continuing education and field outreach programs conducted by government agencies NGOs and universities and their training needs
  • Identification of Objectives , content, training  method Implementation strategies and evaluation techniques
  • the Participatory approach as a training techniques
  • management and Organizing of a training program

filed organization:

  • Strategies for entry into communities
  • Rapport building, Survey, planning for macro,. ad micro situations
  • Settings, targets, organization, resources, mobilization budget and its management             , conduct of field work and its monitoring
  • Evaluation-continuous, internal , external, tools for evaluation
  • Remedial actions

Unit-VI: History of Adult education

  • Adult education in Ancient India Middle ages and pre-Independence India
  • Adult education in post-independence Inside from 1947 to 1997 up to the English Plan Period
  • Commission, Farmers, functional literacy grams, Shikask Mohim in Maharashtra, National Adult education Program , Mass program for functional literacy, Center model versus the each one, teach one model program
    Adult education in ancient times in china Denmark, Vietnam, Tanzania, ad in the western countries
  • Efforts by UNESCO
  • Role of NGOs with special reference to Bengal Social Services League Literacy House, Seva Mandir, Gandhi Gram Rural institute Srinketan etc

Unit-VII : Current Trends in Adult education/Lifelong Learning

In India:

  • National Lethargy Mission (NLM): Structure, role and function, operational           network and supporting agencies and bodies such as SRC , DIET, NIAE, Director   of Adult education etc
  • Total Literacy Campaign (TLC):, Post Literacy campaign (PLC), off shoots of       TLC and PLC
  • Field skills, teaching methods for adults training methods for tarns of         functionaries
  • Monitoring  and evaluation of TLC and PLA and Other program of the NLM
  • Role of NGOs , universities and other government agencies in Support of the         NLM

 

UNESCOo’s efforts:

  • Education for all
  • Declaration
  • Hamburg Declaration-Mumbai Statement
  • World Declaration on Higher education- Cape Town Statement
  • Policies Projects an conferences
  • Current trends in Asian , African And European Countries

Unit-VIII : Role of universities in Life long Learning

  • the UGC, committees and their recommendation , the UGC suideklines-1978 to date
  • Strategies for bringing extension and the third dimension of the university system, at par with teaching and research
  • Status a role ad functional of departments of Adult and continuing Education extension and Field Outreach
  • Models for extension Work
  • Monitoring evaluation and the award of an academies credit for the extension work in the post graduate departments and in the colleges
  • Design types , methods and implementation of extension projects
  • Role of Adult education  teacher educator in the twenty first century
  • recognizing of prior learning-Issues, challenges, implementation and evaluation
  • Impact of globalization and liberalization
  • chaatetstics /Indicators for s Lifelong earning friendly university
  • Open Learning system0-Indira Gandhi National Open University, Other Open Universities And extensions an Continuing education thorough them

 

Unit-IX: Research

  • Research
  • Action research-Concept and Methods
  • Participatory research techniques
  • reflect approaches research
  • Preparation of  research proposal
  • Stat collection ethics, collation, interpretation  , use of statistical methods
  • Programmes evaluation techniques-Concurrent, Summative, formative
  • the Research report
  • Documentation ad dissemination of information especially about the work thorough the universities
  • the techniques of report writing
  • Areas of Research in adult and continuing education and extension, current trends
  • Research work in other countries
  • Use of Computers in research

Unit-X: continuing education

  • preparation of a continuing education project for a community:
  • Assenting learning needs and their prioetization
  • Designing appropriate programmes
  • Identification of a model infrastructure for a continuing education program    through (i) the univ system (ii) through NGO continuing education thorough university post graduation departments and colleges
  • Short courses
  • Selective attendance formal lecture for papers
  • Other module
  • Continuing education at the Work place with special reference to business and industry.
Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject: Comparative Literature

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III(Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question(Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

Paper-II and Paper-III (Part A & B)

Unit-I : the epistemology of comparative Literature

  • Definition and Scope of comparative literature
  • Development of the Discipline
  • methodology

Unit-II : Literary Historiography

  • History and Literary History
  • elements of Literary History
  • problems of Per iodization

Unit-III : The theory of Genes

  • Oral And Written
  • Ancient, Medieval and Modern

Unit-IV : thematology

  • Motifs, Myths and Archetypes
  • The Diachronic and Synchronic a Study of Themes

Unit-V : Comparative Indian Literature

  • Traditional
  • Movements
  • themes and Genres

Unit-VI : Literary Theory

  • Indian Poetics: Tamil and Sanskrit
  • Western Literary Theories

Unit-VII : Cross-Cultural Literary Relations

  • Influence
  • Analogy
  • reception

Unit-VIII : Translation Studies

  • History of Translation-Indian and Non-Indian
  • Theories of Translation
  • problems of Translation -Linguistic and Cultural

Unit-IX : literature and Other arts

Unit-X : Literature and Other Discipline-Literature and Culture Studies

Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject:
Arab Culture And Islamic Studies

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III(Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question(Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

Paper-II

1. Rise of Islam

  • Pre-Islamic Arabia
  • Prophet Muhammad and his life Makkah
  • his migration to Madinha
  • Prophet’s life t Madinha
  • Formulation of Social system and Madinha (early phase)
  • Basic teaching of Islamic faith
  • Formation of Islamic State at Madinha
  • Socio-economic and political system of Islam
  • Achievement of Prophet Muhammad

2. Khilafat-e-Rashidah

  • Institution of Khilafat
  • Hazrat Abu Bakr: Life and achievements
  • Hazrat Umar: life and his achievements
  • Expansion and consolidation of Islamic State during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar
  • Hazrat Usman: Life and his problems faced by him
  • Hazrat Ali: His life and internal conflicts
  • General Assessment of Khilafat-e-Rashidah

3. The Umayyads

  • establishment of Umayyad dynasty
  • the policy of Arab nationalism adopted by the Umayyads
  • Social conditions under the Umayyads rule
  • Expansion and consolidation of the State
  • System of education under type Umayyads
  • Development of Arabic Language and Literature
  • Art and Architecture under the Umayyads
  • Decline of the Umayyads rule

4. The Abbasids

  • Establishment of Abbasid rule
  • importance Caliphas and their achievements
  • Socio-cultural and religious developments
  • Development of education
  • Progress in the field of various science and literature
  • contribution of Abbasids to fine arts
  • Art and architecture under Abbasid
  • Decline of Abbasid rule

5. The Quran

  • Collection and complication of the Quran
  • Ethical and Philosophical teaching
  • Socio-economic and political teaching
  • The Origin development of Tafsir literature
  • Important commentators
  • MOhhamad bin Jarir at- Tabair
  • RAzi
  • Zamakhshari
  • Abul Als Maududi
  • Abul Kalam Azad
  • Ashraf Ali Thanvi

6. The Health and Islamic Jurisprudence

  • Process of collection and compilation of Hadith
  • Early collection of Hadith
  • Transmission and Scrutiny of Hadith
  • major collection of Islamic Fiqh and its development
  • Sources of Islamic Law
  • School of Islamic Law
  • Contemporary Problems and Islamic Fiqh

7. Dynasties of the East ad the West

  • Isrisis and Aghlabids
  • Tulunids abd Ikhshidies
  • Hamadanis adn Tahirids
  • Samanis and Safavids
  • Qacharis and Pahalavis
  • Ghaznavids , Saljuqs abd Khwarizmshahids

8. Medieval Arab States

  • Fatimids
  • Zangids
  • Murids
  • Ayyubids
  • Mamluks

9.Iran

  • Iranian Society on the eve of Islam
  • Emergence ad spread of Islam in Iran
  • Development of Islamic Science
  • Religious Ideas: Ithna Ashari, Islamailies, Usulis, Babis and Bahais
  • Development of Persian Literature
  • Contribution to art and architecture
  • revolution of 1979

10. Arabs in Spain

  • Conquest of Spain
  • Umayyad rule in Spain
  • Socio-economic development in Spain
  • Intellectual , educational and literary development in Spain
  • Art and architecture under Umayyads in Spain
  • Cordova and Grenada
  • Decline of Umayyads rule in Spain

11. Ottoman empire

  • Establishment of Ottoamna Empire
  • Rise of ottomans
  • important Ottomans rulers
  • Contribution of Ottomans to various science
  • Contribution of Ottomans to art and architecture
  • Decline of Ottomans empire

12, Muslim Contribution to Various Science

  • Medicine
  • Mathematics
  • Astronomy
  • Chemistry
  • Historiography
  • geography
  • Rational Science

13. Muslim Contribution a to Art and Architecture

  • Painting
  • Calligraphy
  • Music
  • Glass work
  • Poetry
  • engraving
  • handicraft
  • Salient features of Islamic Architecture

14. Important Islamic thinkers

  • Mawardi
  • Ibn Taimiyah
  • Ibn Khaldun
  • Shah Waliullah
  • Syed Qutub Shaheed
  • Hassah Al-Banna
  • Allamah Iqbal
  • Sir Syed Ahmad KLhan
  • Jamaluddin Afgani
  • Muhammad Abduhu

Paper-III (A) [Core Group]

Unit-I

  • geographical and environmental conditions
  • Arab Kingdom: North and South
  • Social life of Bedouin and Settled Arabs
  • Cultural evolution of the Arabs’
  • religious conditions
  • Socio-economic conditions
  • commercial and economic activities
  • Arabic Language and Literature

Unit-II

  • Prophet Muhammad and his life at Makkah
  • His migration to Madinha
  • Prophet’s life at Madinha
  • Formulation of social system and Madinah (early phase
  • Basic teaching of Islamic faith
  • Formation of Islamic State
  • Socio-economic and political system of Islam
  • Achievement of Prophet Muhammad

Unit-III

  • Institution of Khilafat
  • Hazrat Abu-Bakr: Life and Achievements
  • Hazrat Umar: Life and his achievements
  • Expansion and consolidation of Islamic state during the caliphate of Hazarat Umar
  • Hazarat Usman: life and political problems faced by him
  • Hazarat Ali: his life and internal problems
  • general Assessment of Khilafat-e-Rashidah

Unit-IV

  • Establishment of Umayyad Dynasty
  • he Policy of Arab nationalism adopted by the Umayyads
  • Social conditions under the Umayyads rule
  • expansion and consolidation of the state
  • System of education under the Umayyads
  • Development of Arabic Language and Literature
  • Art and Architecture under Umayyads
  • Decline of the Umayyads rule

Unit-V

  • Establishment of Abbasids rule
  • important Caliphas and their achievements
  • Socio-cultural and religious developments
  • Development of education
  • progress in the field of various science and literature
  • contribution of Abbasid  former arts
  • Art and Architecture under Abbasids

Unit-VI

  • Collection and complication of the Quran
  • Ethical and Philosophical teaching
  • Socio-economic and political teaching
  • The Origin development of Tafsir literature
  • Important commentators
  • MOhhamad bin Jarir at- Tabair
  • RAzi
  • Zamakhshari
  • Abul Als Maududi
  • Abul Kalam Azad
  • Ashraf Ali Thanvi

Unit-VII

  • collection and compilation of Hadith
  • Transmission and Scrutiny of Hadith
  • genesis of Islamic Fiqh and its development
  • Major collection of Hadith
  • Source of Islamic Law
  • School of Islamic Law
  • Contemporary Problems and Islamic Fiqh

Unit-VIII

  • Arabs reaction and response to Greek Philosophy
  • Arab Philosopher
  • Al-Kindi
  • Al-Farabi
  • Al-Ghazzali
  • Ibn-e-rushd
  • Development of Ilmul-Kalam
  • Mutazalites and Asharites
  • Shah Walliullah and his contribution to Muslims Philosophy

Unit-IX

  • Origin and development of the Sufism
  • Impact of Sufism on Indian Society
  • Important Sufi orders
  • Chisti
  • Naqshbandi
  • Suhrawardi
  • Quadiri
  • Sufi and Bhakti Movement
  • Important works of Sufism
  • Awarif-al-Maarif
  • Futuhat-al-Makkiyyah
  • Maqasid al-Arifin

 

Unit-X

  • Sunnis
  • Shias
  • Khawariji
  • Ahl-e-Hadith
  • Al-Ikhqwan-al-Muslims
  • Al-Bath
  • Jamat-e-Islami
  • Sannusi Movement

Paper-III (B) [Elective/Optional]

Elective-I

Islamic Studies: Contemporary Muslims World

  • Reform movement in India
  • Socio-religious development in modern Iran
  • Social-Political development in modern Turkey

Elective-II

Arab Culture: Indo-Arab Relations

  • Impact of Western civilization on Arabs
  • Contemporary Indo-Arab relations
  • India as depicted in Arab Writings
Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject: Archaeology

 

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III(Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question(Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

Paper-II and Paper-III (A) [Core Group]

Unit-I

  • Definition , aim and scope of  archaeology, history, and growth of archaeology, History of Indian Archaeology
  • Relationship of Archaeology with social and natural science
  • retrieval of Archaeological data: Techniques of exploration and excavations
    Aims and methods of conservation and preservation of Archaeological remains
  • recording and preparation of reports

Unit-II

  • Chronology and dating: Relative Startigraphy, Typology, Absolute, Carbon-14, Potassium Argon, Fission Track, Thermo luminescence, Dendrochronology, Pollen analysis, verve clay analysis
  • Others Methods: Fluorine test, nitrogen and phosphate analysis, soil analysis
  • method of objectives interpretation: Ethno-archaeology, experimental archaeology, application of new archaeology methods in India

Unit-III

  • Geological biological and cultural dimension of man
  • Quaternary period: Pleistocene and Holocene,. environments and climatic changes
  • Pleistocene flora and fauna, Main stages of human evolution and important fossil records
  • Appearance of stone tools and development of technology: Main techniques and tools of stone age, Methods of study of prehistoric remains

Unit-IV

  • Hunting gathering stage: Paleolithic in Africa, Europe and South-East Asia, Mesolithic in Europe and west Asian Paleolithic and Mesolithic remains and important sites of India
  • Beginning of flood production: Neolithic stage in west Asia, Major Neolithic cultures and important sites of India

Unit-V

  • pre and early harrapan village of North and North-western India
  • Harrapan Culture: Origin, Extent, Chronology, factors of urbanization trade , scripts, religion, art ad craft, factors for the decline
  • Devaluation of Harrapan culture: Punjab Haryanam Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat
  • Heliolithic village communities of Gujarat, Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra
  • Copper using culture of Gangetic Plains

Unit-VI

  • Early occurrence if iron: Chrono-cultural features
  • Main Characteristics of the culture: painted grey , Black Slipped and Megalithic culture
  • Northern Black polished ware culture: Extent, Chronology, Characteristics traits’
  • Important city sites: Rajghat, Ujjan, Vaisali, Taxial, Mathura, Sarasvati, KAushambhi, and Sishupalgarh
  • Important sites of historical period: Sringverapur, Khairadihm, Satanikota, Chandraketugarhm Nasikm Arikamedu, and Adam

Unit-VII

  • Architecture of structure Stupas: North and Southern  India
  • Rock cut architecture: Monasteries and shrines]
  • Main styles of temples: origin and development of temples, Main features and example of nagar, vesara Dravid styles
  • Main styles of sculpural art: Mauryan, Sungam, Kushana, Gupta, Satavahana, Chalukya, Pallava, and chola periods

Unit-VIII

  • Origin and antiquity of coinage in India techniques of manufacturing coins
  • Important coins: Punch marked coins, inscribed and uninsurable caste sins, Principles types of Indo Greek coinage, Saka and Kushan coinage, principles types of Guptas gold Coinage Brief account pf pre-Islamic medieval coinage

Unit-IX

Origin and antiquity of writing sin India”: Origin of Brahami and Kaharsathi Scripts, Study of some select inscriptions- Ashokan ediscts, Besnagar Garuda, Pillarm, inscription, Hathigumpha inscription of Kahrvels, Junmagarh inscriptiopn of Rudramansm Allahabsdm, Pillar inscription of Samudra gupta, Aihole pillar inscription of Pulakesin II ad gwalior inscriptionm opf Mihira Bhoja

Unit-X

Proposed sear of research , aims, and objectives, proposed methodology, primary ad secondary sources , review of previous research in the proposed area and likely contribution f the proposal

Paper-III (B) [elective/Optional]

Elective-I

  • geo-chronology and stone age culture of India-Sohan Valley, belan valley, Son Valley and Korlayar Valley
  • Paleolithic cultures of India: Sohan and Aphelion tradition, Middle Paleolithic culture, Upper Paleolithic culture, Habitation tendencies of the Paleolithic period
  • Pattern of Mesolithic cultures of India: Characteristics features of alluvial plains, horse-shoe lake, sand-dune, plateau and rock shelter sites
  • Neolithic culture of India: Early farming communities of Baluchistan and Kashmir, Vindhya -Belan region , Kaimur foot hills and ganga plains, Nagpur plateau and the north eats and Patoraaaal communities of Deccan and South

Elective-II

  • Pre Harrapan culture of India and border lands: Salient features
  • Harrapan Culture: Origin, geographical distribution and settlement pattern, town planning and archetecture,Trade-hinterland and overseas, arts and crafts, material equipment, subsistence pattern, socio-political organization, religion and authorship, important excavated sites, concepts of Sorath and Sindhi Harrapan in Gujarat
  • Decline and survival of Harrapan culture: Causes off de-urbanization , Late Harrapan culture of Punjab, Haryanam, Western Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat
  • Other copper using culture: Copper Hoards ad  Ocher Coloured Pottery Ahra. Kayatha, Malwa and Deccan Chalcolithic culture, Cultures of Gangetic Plains

Elective-III

  • Historical Urbanization: North  Black Polished Ware Culture, extent, chronology, culture traits
  • Important city sites: Rajghat, Ujjna, Vaishali,. Taxila, Mathura, Sarasvati. Kaushambhi, Sisihupalgarh, Satanikota
  • Growth of urban settlements during Kushan period: Plan and expansion of settlements and growth of trade centers, Main features of material culture
  • Excavated remains of Gupta and Early Medieval periods: Nature of settlements and main features of material culture

Elective-IV : Architecture

  • Structural features of ancient fortifies settlements
  • Origin and evolution of Stupa architecture: Sanchi, Bharhut, Amravai and Nagarjuna Konda
  • Development of Rock out architecture: Chaityas and Viharas
  • Origin and evolution of temples, Guptas temples, Chalukyas temples, Pallava temples, Kahjuraho temples, temples of Orissa and chola temples

Sculpture

Mauryan Capital figure, early Yaksha statue, Sunga Sculptures, Kaushana Sculpture, Mathura ad Gandhara school, Gupta Sculpture, Sarnath School, Sculpture of Chlaukyas, Pallavas, Palas, Chola and Chandellas

Painting

Rock cut cave paintings of Ajanta nd Bagh

Elective-V : Epigraphy

  • Epigraphy as source of history, origin of Indian scriopts, Different theories
  • Study of select epigraphs: Asoka edicts, Rock edicts X, XII, XXXXIII, Lumbani instruction of Asoka, Minar Rocl edict of Birat, Besnagar Gaurud Pillar inscription, Harthigumpha inscription of Kahrvelam, Junagarh inscription of Rudramanm Swat relic casket inscriptipn , Sarnah Buddha image inscription of the time of Kanishka, Lucknow Museum Jain image inscription of the time of Huvishka, Allahaba pillar inscription of Samudragupta, Aiholr pillar inscription of Pushkesian II< GGwalior inscriptionm of MIhaira Bhoja Tanjavaur inscription of Rajendra Chola and Sangli Copper plate of Govinda IV (Swarn Varsha)

Numismatics

  • Origin and Antiquity of coinage in ancient India, Metal and techniques used for coins
  • Main coins types: Punch marked coins, Inscribes ad Uninsurable caste coins, Principles types of indo-Greek coinage, Coin of Saka, Kushan and Satavahana, principles types of Gupta Gold Coins, Roman coins and grief contribution of pre-Islamic medieval Indian coinage
Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject: Environmental Science

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III(Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question(Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

Paper-II and Paper-III (Part A & B)

Unit-I

  • Definition , principles and scope of environmental science
  • Earth, Man and environment, ecosystem, pathways in ecosystem
  • Physic-Chemical and Biological factors in the environment
  • geographical classification and Zones
  • Structure ad composition of atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere, Mass and energy transfer across the various interface material balance , first and second law of thermodynamics, Heat transfer process, Scale of Metrology, Pressure, temperature, precipitation, Humidity, radiation and wind, Atmosphere stability, inversions  and mixing height, windrose
  • Natural resources, conservation and sustainable development

Unit-II

Fundamental of Environmental chemistry: Stochiometry, Gibbs’ energy, chemical Potential, chemical equilibrium acid base reactions, Solubility product, solubility of gases in water, the carbonate system, Unsaturated and saturated hydrocarbons, radio nuclides

Chemical compositions of Air: Classification of elements, chemical speciation, Particles, Ions and radicals in atmosphere, chemical processes for formation of inorganic and organic particulate matter, thermo chemical and photochemical reaction in atmosphere Oxygen and Ozone chemistry, chemistry of air pollutants , photochemical smog

Water Chemistry: Chemistry of water, Concept of DO, BOD, COD, Sedimentation coagulation, filtration , redox potential

Soil Chemistry: Inorganic and organic components of soil, Nitrogen pathways and NPK in soils

Toxic Chemicals in the environment-Air, Water: Pesticides in water, Biochemical aspects of Arsenic, Cadmium, Led Mercury, Carbon monoxide, Ozone and PAN pesticides, insecticides, MIC, carcinogens in the air

principles of Analytical method: Titrimetry, Gravimetry, Colourimetry, Spectrophotometer, chromography, gas Chromatography, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, GLC, HPLC, Electrophoresis, X-Rays fluorescence, X-ray diffraction , Flame photometry

Unit-III

  • Definition , Principles and scope of ecology, Human ecology and Human settlement, evolution, origin of life and speciation
  • ecosystem: Structure and functions, Abiotic and biotic components, energy flows, food chains, Food, web, Ecological pyramids, types and diversity
  • Ecological succession, population, community ecology ad Parasitism, Preypredator relationships
  • Common Flora and fauna in India
  • Aquatic: Phytoplankton, Zooplankton and Macrophytes
  • terrestrial: forest
  • Endangere  and Threatened Species
  • Biodiversity and it’s conservation: definition, Hotspots of biodiversity, Strategies for biodiversity conservation, National and Sanctuaries, gene pool
  • Micro flora of Atmosphere: Air Sampling techniques, Identification of aeroallergens, Air-borne disease and allergies
  • Environmental Biotechnology : fermentation Technology, sericulture technology, Biofertilizer technology

Unit-IV

environmental geosciences: Fundamental Concepts

the earth system and Biosphere: Conservation of matter in various geosphere-lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere, energy budget of the earth, earth’s environment, and seasons. ecosystems flow of energy and matter, coexistent in communities-Food webs, Earth’s major ecosystems-terrestrial and aquatic, General relationship between landscape, biomes and climate, Climate of India, Indian Monsoon, nino, Droughts, tropical cyclones and western Disturbances

Earth Process and Geological hazards ” Earth’s process, Concept of residences and rate of natural cycles, Catastrophic geological hazard, Study of floods, landslide, earthquakes, volcanism and avalanche, prediction and perception of the hazards and adjustment to hazardous activities

Mineral Resources ad environment: Global Water  Balance, Ice sheets and fluctuating of sea levels, Origin and composition of seawater, hydrological cycle, factor influencing the surface water, Types of Water, Resources of Ocean, Oceans pollution by toxic wastes, Human use of surface water and ground water, Ground water pollution

Land use Planning: The plan use plan, Soil Surveys in relation to land use planning, Methods of site selection and evaluation

environmental; geochemistry : Concept t of major , trace and REE, Classification pf the trace elements, Mobility  of trace elements, geochemical cycles, Biogeological factors in environmental health, Human use, Trace elements, ad health, possible effects of some unbalance elements. Diseases induces by human use of land

Principles of remote sensing and it’s application of environmental science

application of GIS in environmental Management

Unit-V

Sun as source of energy, Solar radiation and it’s spectral characteristics, Fossils fuels-classification, compositions, Physic-chemical chrematistics and energy content of coal, Petroleum and natural gas, Principles of generation of hydroelectric power, tidal, Ocean thermal energy conversion, Wind, Geothermal energy, Solar collector, Photovoltaic, solar pond, nuclear energy-Fission and fusion, magneto hydrodynamic power, Bioenergy-energy from biomass and biogas, Anaerobic digestion, energy use pattern in different parts of the World

Environmental implication of energy uses, CO2 emissions, global warming , air and thermal palliation , radioactive waste and radioactivity form nuclear reactors, Impacts of large scale exploitation of Solar , Wind , Hydro and Ocean energy

Unit-VI

AIR: Natural and anthropogenic source of pollution, Primary and Secondary pollutants , Transport and diffusion of pollutants, gas laws governing the behavior of pollutants in the atmosphere, Methods of monitoring and  control of air pollution SO2, NOx, CO, SPM, effects of pollutant on human beings, plants animals, material and on climate, Acid rain, Air Quality standards

Water: types, Sources and consequences of water pollution, Physio-chemical and Bacteriological sampling and analysis of water quality, Standards, Sewage waste water treatment and recycling .Water quality standards

Soil: Physio-chemical and Bacteriological sampling as  analysis of soil quality, Soil pollution control, Industrial waste effluents, and heavy metals Their interaction  with soil components, Soil microorganism and their functions, Degradation of different insecticides, fungicides and weedcides in soil, Different kind of Synthetic fertilizer (NP& K) and their interaction with different component of soil

Noise:  Sources of noise pollution Measurements of noise  and indices, effect of metrological parameters on noise propagation, Noise exposure levels and Standards. Noise control and battement measures. Impact of noise on human health

Marine: Sources of Marine pollution and control, Criteria employed for disposal of pollutants in marine sytem-cosat; management

Radioactive and thermal Pollution

Unit-VII

  • Introduction to environmental impact analysis
  • environmental impact assessment and environmental Management Plan
  • EIA guidelines 1994. Noticification of Government of India
  • Impact Assessment Methodologies
  • generalized approach to impact analysis
    Procedure for reviewing environmental impact analysis and statement
  • Guidelines for Environmental Audit
  • Introduction to environmental Planning
  • Base line information  and prediction( land, water, atmosphere, energy etc)
  • restoration and rehabitation technologies
  • Land use policy for India
  • Urban planning for India
  • Rural planning and Land use pattern
  • Concept and strategies of sustainable development
  • Cost-Benefit analysis
  • Environmental priorities in India and Sustainable development

Unit-VIII

Sources and generation of solid waste, their characteristics, chemical composition and classification, Different method of disposal and management of solid waste ( Hospital Waste and Hazardous waste) recycling of waste material. Waste minimization technologies

Hazardous Waste Management and Handling Rule, 1989, resource Management, Disasters Management and Risk analysis

Environment protection-issues and problems, International and national efforts for environment Protection. Provision of constitution of India regarding Environment (Article 48A and 58A)

Environmental Policy resolution, Legislation , Public Policy Strategies in pollution control, Wildlife Protection Act amended 1991, Forest conservation act, 1980 , Indian Forest Act (Revised) 1982, Air( Prevention and control of Pollution) Act, 1981 as amended by Amendment Act 1987 and rule 1982, Motor vehicle Act, 19888, the water ( Prevention and control Pollution) Act, 1974 as amended up to 1988 and rules 1975, The environmental ( Protection ) Act, 1986 and Rules 1986

Scheme of labeling of environment friendly product (Eco mark), Public liability Insurance Act, 1991 and Rules 1991

Unit-IX

Basic elements and tool of Statistical analysis, Probability, assembling, measurement and distribution of attributes, Distribution-Normal t and x, Poisson and Binomial Arithmetic, geometric and Harmonic means, Matrices, Simultaneous linear equation tests of hypothesis and significance

Introduction to environmental system analysis, Approaches to development of model, Liner simple and multiple regression model, validation and forecasting, Model of population  growth and interaction, Lotka-Voterra model, Leslie’s matrix model, point source stream pollution model, box model Gaussian plume model

Unit-X

  • Environmental education and Awareness
  • Environmental ethics Global imperatives
  • Global environmental problems-Ozone depletion, global warming and climatic change
  • current environmental issues in India
  • Context: Narmada Dam, Tehri Dam, Almethi Dam, Soil errosion, Formation and reclamation of Usra, Alkaline and Saline Soil
  • Waste lands and their reclamation
  • Desertification and it’s control
  • Vehicular pollution and urban air quality
  • Depletion of Natural Resources
  • Biodiversity conservation and Agenda-21
  • Waste disposal, recycling and power generation, Fly ash utilization
  • water Crises-conservation of water
  • Environmental Hazards
  • Eutrophication and restoration of Indian lakes
  • Rain water harvesting
  • Wet lands conservation
  • Epidemiological issues (i.e Goitre, Fluorosis, Arsenic)
Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject:
Folk Literature

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III(Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question(Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

Paper-II

1. General Folklore

  • Scope and the field of folklore
  • Definitions and concepts of folklore
  • Fields of folklore and Folk life Studies
  • Folklore studies in India and abroad
  • early Scholarship, Collection  and compilation, Authors and their books
  • Folklore theories
  • Historical geographical theory, Functional theory, Psychoanalytical theory Structural theory, contextual theory, performance theory their theories
  • Folklore and other discipline
  • Folklore genres

2. Folk Literature

  • Definition of Folk Literature
  • Fields of folk Literature
  • Folk Songs
  • Origin, Characteristics, Classification , functions and study
  • Folk narrative poems
  • Origin, Characteristics, Classification , functions and study
  • Folk Myth , legend and Tale
  • Origin, Characteristics, Classification , functions and study
  • Riddles
  • Origin, Characteristics, Classification , functions and study
  • Folk Speech and other genres (Drama etc.)
  • Origin, Characteristics, Classification , functions and study

3.Collection and study

  • Collection of folk Literature
  • Preservation and Documentation
  • Classification and study
  • Oral Folk
  • Beliefs Customs, festivals , Medicines , etc
  • Material Culture
  • Folk Performing Arts

Paper-III (Part A & B)

Unit-I

  • Scope and the Filed of Folklore
  • Definitions and concepts of folklore
  • Fields of folklore and Folk life studies
  • Folklore and Other Disciplines
  • Folklore genres
  • Definitions of culture
  • Marriage , family and Kinship
  • Folk religion and magic

Unit-II

  • Mythological Theory
  • Historical geographical theory
  • Functional Theory
  • Psychoanalytical theory
  • Structural Theory
  • Oral Formulaic Theory
  • genre Theory
  • Contextual theory
  • performance Theory
  • Theory of Nativism

Unit-III

  • Nature ad scope of field work
  • Collection of folklore literature
  • Collection of non-oral folklore
  • Preparation for filed work and research design
  • Scientific methods of collection
  • interview Method
  • Observation method
  • Questionnaire method
  • Archiving and Using the Archives
  • Experiences of Filed Work

Unit-IV

  • India
  • Contribution by Western Scholars
  • contribution of early Indian Scholars
  • Folklore Research in various states of India
  • recent trends in Folklore studies
  • Other Country
  • Folklore research by American scholars
  • Folklore research by European scholars
  • Folklore research by Russian scholars
  • Major Scholars of World
  • Max Muller
  • V.J Propp
  • Stith Thompson
  • Levi Strauss
  • Alan Dundes
  • Devendra Styarthi

Unit-V

  • Definition and characteristics of Songs
  • Origin and classification of song
  • Function and study of song
  • Definition and Characteristics of Ballad
  • Origin and classification of Ballad
  • Function and study of Ballad
  • Definition and Characteristics of Epic
  • Origin and classification of Epic
  • Function and study of Epic

Unit-VI

  • Definition and characteristics of Myth
  • Origin and classification of Myth
  • Function and study of Myth
  • Definition and Characteristics of Legend
  • Origin and classification of Legend
  • Function and study of Legend
  • Definition and Characteristics of Tale
  • Origin and classification of Tale
  • Function and study of Tale

Unit-VII

  • Definition and characteristics of Folk theatre
  • Origin of Folk theatre
  • Classification of theatre Arts
  • Function of Folk theatre
  • Study of Folk theatre
  • Role of Literature in theatrical forms
  • problems faced by Indian Folk Theatre in Modern era
  • Folk Artist and Arts forms

Unit-VIII

  • Definition and characteristics of Proverbs
  • Origin of Folk Proverbs
  • Classification of theatre Proverbs
  • Function and study of proverbs
  • definition and characteristics of riddles
  • origin of riddles
  • Classification of riddles
  • Function and study of riddles
  • Literary and Cultural significance of proverbs and Riddles

Unit-IX

  • definition and Characteristics of folk Speech
  • Nature and function of Folk idioms, Sayings, Vocabulary etc
  • Dialects and Accent
  • Nature of Communication
  • Forms and Models of communication
  • Folk Media and Mass Media
  • Skills of Communication

Unit-X

  • Adoption and interaction of folk Literature
  • Folklore and fake lore
  • Tradition and Innovation in folklore
  • Application of folklore
  • Polity
  • election process
  • Medicine
  • Sociology
  • Psychology
Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject: Geography

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III(Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question(Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

Paper-II

1. Geomorphology: Fundamental concepts, endogenetic and Exogenesis Denudation and weathering, geosynclines, Continental Drift and plate tectonics, Concept of geomorphic cycle, Landforms associated with fluvial , glacial arid, costal and karts cycles

2. Climatology: Composition and structure of the atmosphere, Heat budget of the earth, Distribution of temperature, Atmospheric pressure  ,circulation  of winds, Monsoon and jet stream, Tropical ma desperate cyclones, Classification of world climate , Koppen;s and Thornthwaite’s schemes

3. Oenology: Ocean deposits, Coral reefs, temperature and salinity of the oceans, Density of sea water, Tides and oceans currents

Bio-Geography: World distribution of plants and animals, Forms and function of ecosystem, Conservation  ad management of ecosystem, Problems of pollution

4. Geographies Thoughts: Genera character of Geographic knowledge during the ancient period and medieval period , Foundation of modern geography Determinism and possibilism, Arial Differentiation and spatial organization

5. Population Geography: Pattern of world distribution, growth a density of population , patterns and process of migration, demographic transition
Settlement Geography: Site , Situation , types, sizes, Spacing, and internal morphology of rural and urban settlements, Suty-region, primate city, Rank size rule, Settlement hierarchy, Christaller’s ,Central Place Theory, August Losch’s theory of market centers

6. Economic Epigraphy: Sectors of economy, Primary , secondary, tertiary and quaternary, Natural resources , Renewable mad non renewable

  • Measurement m of agriculture; productivity a deficiency, crop combination and diversification, Von thunen;s model
  • Classification of industries: Weber’s and Loashc’s approaches Resources based and footloose industries
  • Models of transportation and transport cost: Accessibility and connectivity

7. Political Geography: Heartland and Rimland theories, Boundaries ad frontiers, Nature of administrative areas and geography of public policy and finance

Social Geography: Ethnicity, tribe, dialect, language, caste and religion, concept of social well being

Cultural Geography: Culture areas and cultural regions, Human races , Habitat economy and Society of tribal groups

8. Regional Planning: Regional concept in geography, Concept of planning regions, Types of region, Methods of regional delineation, Regional planning n India, Indicator of development, Regional imbalance, Evolution, nature and scope of town planning with special referee to India, and fundamentals of Town and Country planning

9. Geography of India: Physiographic divisions, climate, its regional variations vegetation types and vegetation regions. Major soil types, irrigation and agriculture Population distribution and growth. Settlement patterns Mineral and power resources, major industries and industrial regions

10. Cartography: Types of maps: techniques for the study of spatial pattern of distribution , Chloroplast, Isopath, and chromatic maps and pie diagrams Mapping of location specific data, Accessibility and flow maps

Remote sensing and computer application n mapping, Digital mapping, Geographic information System (GIS)

Statistical Methods: Data sources and types of data, Frequency distribution and cumulative frequency , Measures of central tendency, Selection off class intervals for mapping, Measure of dispersion and concentration, Standard deviation , Lorenz curve. Methods o measuring association among, different attributes, Simple  and Multiple correlation , Regression

Nearest neighbor analysis, Scaling techniques, rank score, Weighted score sampling techniques for geographical analysis

Paper-III (Part A & B)  [Core and Elective/Optional]

Unit-I

Geomorphology: Fundamental concepts,Factro controlling landform development, Endogenetic and Exogenesis forces, Denudation process, Weathering and erosion, Geosynclines, Mountain building, Continental drift and plate tectonics, concept of Geomorphic cycle, Landforms associated with fluvial , glacial aroids coastal and karts cycles Scope forms and processes, Environmental and Applied geomorphology

Unit-II

Climatology: Composition and structure of the atmosphere, Insulation , Heat budget of the earth, Distribution of temperature, atmospheric pressure and generals circulation of winds, Monsoons and jet streams, Stability and instability of the atmosphere, Air masses, Fronts, temperate and tropical cyclones, Types and distribution of precipitation classification of world climate, Koppen’s and Thronthwaite’s scheme, Hydrological cycle, Global warming

Unit-III

Oenology: Origin of ocean basins, Bottom relief of Indian, Atlantic ad Pacific Oceans, Oceans deposits, Coral reefs, temperature and salinity of the Oceans, Density of sea water, tides and ocean currents, Sea level changes

Bio-Geography: Physical factors influencing world distribution of plants and animals, Forms and function of ecosystem, Forest , grassland, Marine, and mountain ecosystem, Neo-diversity and its depletion through natural and man induced causes, conservation ad management of ecosystem, Environment hazards and problems of pollution , Ozone depletion

Unit-IV

History of geographical Thought: General character of Geographic knowledge during the ancient and medieval period, Foundation of modern Geography, Contribution of German, Grenache British and American School, conceptual ad Methodological during the 20th century, changing paradigm  Man and environment, Determinism and possibilism, Arial differentiation and spatial organization, Quantitative revolution , Impact positivism, Humanism, Radicalism, and behaviouralism in geography

Unit-V

Population Geography: nature, scope, subject matter and recent trends, Patterns of world distribution growth and density of population, Policy issues, Pattern s and process of migration, Demographic transition, Population resources regions

Settlements Geography: Site, Situation, Size, spacing, and internal morphology of rural and urban settlements, Ecological processes of urban growth, Urban fringe city-region, Settlement system, Primate city, Trunk size rule, Settlement hierarchy Christaller’s central place, theory, August Losch’s theory of market centers

Unit-VI

Economic geography: location of economic activities and spatial organization of economies, classification of economics , Sectors of economy, primary, Secondary a tertiary, and Quaternary, Naturals resources, Renewable and non renewable conservation of resources

Agricultural Geography: Concept and techniques of decimation of agricultural; regions, Measurement of agricultural productivity and efficiency, Crop combination and diversification, Von Thunen;s Model Agricultural Systems of the world

Industrial geography: Classification of Industries, Weber’s and Loasch’s approaches based and footloose industries

geography of Transport and Trade: Models of transportation and transport cost, Accessibility and connectivity, Inter regional Intra regional Comparative cost advantages

Unit-VII

Political Geography: Definition and scope of Political geography, Geopolitics, global strategic views (Heartland and Rimland Theories)m, Concept of nation , State and Nation-state, Boundaries, and frontiers, Politics of world, resources, geography and Federalism

Social Geography: Nature, and scope of social geography. Social structure and social process, Element of Social geography-ethnicity, tribe, Dialect, Languages , caste, And religion, Concept o Social Well being

Cultural Geography: Nature and scope of Cultural Geography, Environment and Culture, Concept of culture areas and culture regions, Theories of tribal groups , Dwelling places as cultural expressions

Unit-VIII

Regional Planning: regional concept oh Geography, its application to planning, Concept of planning region, regional hierarchy, Types of region and methods of regional delineation, Conceptual and theoretical framework of regional planning, regional planning in India, Concept of development, Indicator of development regional imbalances

Unit-IX

Geography of India: Physiographic division , climate, its regional variations, Vegetation types ad vegetation regions, Major spoil types, Coastal and Maurine resources, Water resources, irrigation, Agriculture, Agroecoclimate regions, Mineral and power resources Major,indutrioes and industrial regions, Population distribution ad growth, Settlement pattern m, regional Disparities in Social and economic development

Unit-X

cartography: Map a s a tool in geographical studies: types of maps : techniques for the study  of a spatial pattern of distribution,. Single purpose and composite maps, Chloroplast, Isopleths, an Homochromatic maps and pie Diagrams, mapping of location specific data, Accessibility and flow maps

Remote sensing and computer application in mapping, Digital mapping  Geographic information system (GIS), Thematic maps

Statistical Methods: Data Sources and types of data, Satirical diagrams, Study of frequency distributions ad cumulative frequency, Measure of central tendency, Selection of class intervals for mapping, Measure of dispersion and concentration standard deviation, Lorenz curve, Methods of measuring association among different attributes, Simple and multiple correlation Regression

Measurement of spatial patters of distribution , Nearest neighbor analysis, Scaling techniques, rank score, weighted score, sampling techniques for geographical analysis

Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject: Human rights and Duties

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III(Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question(Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

Paper-II and Paper-III (Part A & B)

Unit-I

  • The Basic concept: Individual , group, State, Civil Society. Liberty,. Freedom, Equality Justice,. Violence, Counter Violence
  • Human Values: Humanity,. Compassion, Virtues
    Indian Concepts: Raj Neeti, Lok Neeti, Danda Neeti, NAyaya, Dharma
  • Liberal Perspective: Locke, Rousseau, Thomas Paine, J.S.Mill, A.V.Dicey
  • Marxian perspective: Locke, rousaeau, thomas Paine, J.S.Mill, A.V.Dicey
  • Marxian perspective: Marx, Gramsci, Ros Luxemberg
  • Critical theory: Horbeumors
  • Feminist Perspective: gender specificity, Patriarchy , private and Public independent and inter dependent individual
  • Gnadhian perspective (Ruskin, Thoreau, Tolstoy(, State, Power, Swaraj, Rights and Duties
  • Dalit Perspective: Phule Narayana Guru, Ambedkar
  • Amrayat Sen: Development as  freedom

Unit-II

  • Natural and Human rights and human duties: Origin and Evolution
  • Civil and political Rights-Individual vis-svis society and State, the contribution of Magna Carts, American Bill of rights, the French revolution and its Goal of Liberty, Equality  and Fraternity Marxist Resolution, Abnti Colonial Movements Non-Violent-Freedom Movement in India
  • Constitutional Enrichment of the Human Rights of Citizen in the western countries and Entailing Duties
  • Universal Declaration of human Rights (1948)-International Standards Settings
  • Impact often UDHR on the Constitutions of the new states
  • Elaboration of human rights: International Human Rights Conventions-Debate and Emphasis on Social , Economic and cultural Rights of Man (East vs West, Developing countries vs Developed Countries)
  • International Conventions on Civil and Political; Rights, Social , economic and cultural Rights and responsibilities
  • Universal Declaration of Human Responsibilities
  • Helsinki Declaration
  • international Convention and Declaration Relation to Specific:
  • Groups-Women, child, Indigenous People, Minorities Refugee
  • Rights-Religious freedom, Torture, Development, racial Discrimination Sexual Discrimination
  • Third generation of Human rights Collective Rights or Solidarity Rights

Unit-III

  • Society, economy, polity, religion and culture-their inter relationship
  • Impact of social structure on human behavior, Role of socialization in human values, Human Rights and Duties
  • Science and technology, Modernization, Globalization and Dehumanization
  • Social stratification: Racial and caste prejudice and discrimination, Human Rights issues of weaker Section, ad ethnic Minorities
  • Gender: gender, Discrimination, Domestic violence and Rape
  • Children: Child Abuse, Child Labour, Street children
  • Social structure and social problems: Social and communal Conflicts and Social harmony
  • Rural Poverty, unemployment, Bonded Labour
  • Urban poverty Slums, lack of basic civil services, prostitutions
  • Migrant workers and human rights violations, Human rights of mentally and physically handicapped
  • Environmental Degradation and rights of current vs future Generation

Unit-IV

  • State, Individual liberty, freedom and democracy
  • The changing nature of state, with special reference to the developing countries
  • Soft state, interventionist state, Welfare estate, Repressive State
  • Political regimes an human rights in developed a swell as developing Countries
  • Human Rights and international politics: emergence of a new global Orr Tehran Conference (1968)-Vienna conference (1993)-Human rights, environmental Degradation and underdevelopment
  • International Humanitarian law: Geneva Convention-International red Cross Society-refugee protection an role of United Nations High Commissioners for refuges-international Tribunals  and the international Court
  • International Intervention: the question of Native State  citizenship and Sovereignty
  • Rights of self determination: autonomous Movements, Secessionist movements terrorist Movements an Transnational terrorism
  • Grassroots Movements and human Rights

Unit-V

  • Universal Human rights: Context ad the concerns
  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  • International covenant on civil and political rights
  • International Covenant on Economic , Social and cultural Rights
  • Option Protocol
  • International convention on the elimination of all forms of racial Discrimination
  • Convention against torture and other cruel inhuman, or degrading treatment and punishment
  • The UN Convention on the protection of the Rights migrant workers-Indigenous People’s rights-Human rights of refugees
  • Convention on elimination of all forms of Discrimination against women
  • Convention on rights of a child
  • African Charter-European and Inter American convention as Human Rights
  • Islamic Declaration of Human Rights
  • UN Organization
  • UN Commission of Human rights
  • UN Children’s fund  (UNICEF)
  • UN High Commission for Refuges (UNHCR)
  • UN Commissions on the Status OF Women
  • International Labour Organization (ILO)
  • UN Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
  • European Commission on Human Rights
  • Humanitarian Law
  • Universal Human Rights: changing World Order

Unit-VI

  • Models of Development: Growth Approach, Basic needs Approach, Sustainable Human Development, Development as freedom
  • Globalization and Human rights: Dynamic f Globalization, Emergence of Arket Force, Assertion of Civil Society, retreat of State, Privatization, Liberalization, Emergence of Information Age
  • economic Growth Strategies (Developing Countries),: Implication for poverty , employment, planned development Social Inequality
  • World Trade organization: Implication for human Rights Impact on Developing countries  with special reference to India, DSM (Dispute Settlement Mechanism)
  • Intellectual Property Rights: Patent Laws, bio-diversity convention, Agenda 21, Trade related intellectual property rights(TRIPRs), trade related international Investment Measure (TRIMs), General Agreement on trade in Services (GATS), Agreement on Agriculture (AOA)
  • Translational Corporation (TNCs) and Human Rights Situation in developing courtiers
  • International Labour organization (ILO), Conventions and Standards for human Rights and Quality of Life
  • Right to development: The Third world concerns, Working group recommendation , UNDP-Initiatives
  • State and Development of the Marginalized/Disadvantage groups in India: the Poor, The Unemployed ad he socially Dislocated People
  • Minimum Wages Act- Problem of Implementation, right to Security of Food, Health and Education
  • New Social Movements, Democratic Struggle and Human rights

Unit-VII

  • Concepts of Development,. Underdevelopment and Asocial Action
  • Need for Collective Action in Developing Societies ad Methods of Social Action
  • Social Movements: Political , Social and Religious reforms
  • Agrarian and Peasant Movements
  • Backwards Class, Dalit and Women Movements
  • Ecological ad Environment Movements
  • Non Government organization (NGOs): Structure, Functions and Problems
  • NGOs and Human rights Movements: Amnesty International , Asia Watch, International Committee of red Cross
  • NGOs and Human rights in India: Land, Water and Forest Issues
  • Human Rights Movements: People’s Union for Liberties (PUCL) , People’s Union for Democratic Rights (PUDR), And other Civil Democratic rights Organization in India

Unit-VIII

  • Indian Civilization: Change and Continuity
  • Indian Constitution: Freedom Movement
  • Indian constitution: Sociological Foundation
  • Constitutional Vision of role of the state
  • Constitutional Vision of Freedom: Fundamental rights
  • Constitutional Vision of Justice: Directive principles of State Policy
  • Constitutional Amendments
  • Constitution: Human Duties
  • Judicial Interpretation: Landmark Judgments
  • Constitutional Review: The Contemporary Debates

Unit-IX

  • Constitutional Governance: State of Rule of Law
  • Constitutional Organs: Inter and Intra Relationship/Conflict and Cooperation
  • Fundamental Rights and Repressive Laws: Preventive Detention, MISA, NASA, TADA. Armed Force Special power Act An Criminal Law Amendment
  • Imposition of National Emergency: The Social Experience
  • The Criminal Justice System: crime, Punishment and Hum a rights with Special reference-IPC and CRPC and Indian Evidence Act
  • THE Directive Principles of State Policy: The Question of effectiveness And Enforcement
  • Judicial Activities: Public Interest Litigation
  • Legislation for the Weaker Section: The Question of Enforcement
  • Law Enforcing Agencies: Police,. military, Para military-Emerging experience
  • Human rights Enforcements: NHRC, State Human rights Commission, Human Rights Courts
  • Human rights Education: Problems And Prospects

Unit-X

  • Inter-relativity of Human and responsibilities
  • Diverse Perspective of Human Rights, revolution of rising Separation and Needs of the Peoples World over
  • Challenging Problem In The Area of-
  • the rights of self-determination of People
  • The Protection of Minorities
  • the rights of Indigenous People
  • The rights of Women and child, freedom from torture, Freedom from pollution , Freedom form and discrimination
  • The Problem of the rights to development , the Problems of the right to clean Environment  The problems of the right to Racial Discrimination
  • Freedom form Sexual Discrimination and Harassment
  • Protection of Refugees an of Civilian in Armed  conflict
  • Right to life and the Basic Needs-Food, water. Health, Housing and education
  • Right to Information
  • Assertion of the Identity of Ethnic Groups
  • Universal Entitlement of people to Democracy As A Legitimate form of Government
  • Duties and rights: State Duties and the duties of other Entities Exercising Authority
  • Retreat of the nation -State
  • Science, Technology, and Human rights an duties
  • Need of Speeding out Human Duties and Eternal Human Values
Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject:
Indian Culture

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III(Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question(Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

Paper-II

1. Source

  • Archaeology
  • Literature
  • Foreign Accounts

2. Early Human Settlement in India

  • Pre and proto historic culture. Rise of Indian main languages families-Indo Aryans, Dravidians and others
  • Indus civilization general characteristics
  • Vedic culture0-Vedas and verandas, political institutions, social and economic conditions, religious practices and ideas

3. Age of Religious a Movements and  Mauryan Empire

Religious social and economic conditions, political institutions, Mauryan culture, polity, economy ,art and architecture, Asoka-his edicts and Dhaman , Sangam e Age, Literature, Society , economy

4. Sunga, Satavahana and Kushan era

New trends in art, literature, and religion, Stupa rock cut architecture, sculpture economy, coinage, growth of urban centers , routes trade and commerce, social life and thought, literature, Dhramastahtra, Natyashastra, Kamsutra, Ayurveda, Panchtantra, religious System and Sects-Hindus, Buddhist and Jain

5. Age of Guptas, Vakatakas and Pallavas

Literature , education and  science religion , society, polity economy, architecture, sculpture  and painting, cultural contact with outside world

6. Early Medieval Period

Legacies of classical ideas and patterns and development of new trends in Indian society and thought, temple styles-Nagar, Versas and Dravida, vedanta, Sankara, ramanuja, Bhakti , Pauranis, religion, Tantra literature, Society, Polity, feudalism, Efflorescence of Indian Cultureal contacts, Islam in India, Alberuni on India

7. Sultanate Period

Indo-Islamic architecture, regional styles, religious and philosophical developments, Islamic influence on Indian society an culture, Muslims interest in Indiana classic, Acharya tradition , Bhakti, Sufism in India, Literary development Sanskrit, Persian an regional languages, cultural contributor of vijayanagar empire

8. Mughal India

Social conditions, Akbnar and his policies, Persian literature, Abul Fazal, Dara Sukoh, Growth of Vaishnav Bhakti, Sikhism, Mughal Architecture and paintings, Regional styles of paintings, Classical Indian music including pre-Mughal antecedents, Development of Hindi and Urdu literature, Swai Jai Singh’s astronomical contributions, Arrival and spread of Christianity, European studies of India William Jones and Fort William Collage, Asiatic Society, Influence Christian Missionaries

9. Impact of Western ideas ad Indian response

Indian education and press, Legal Renaissance, Reform movements, in Bengal and other regions-Women, education and social arrivals, administrative measures for social reforms(1828-1857), Indian Nationalism-rise, salient featurism and it’s cultural expression with special reference to literature , art and education Gnadhian ideas, Indian Culture since independence Tradition and modernity

10. Indian Culture Studies

Indian Classical objectivity and Bias, relation ship, with ancillary discipline. Modern  writings culture, Heritage of India  and world’s debt to Indian culture

Paper-III (A) [Core Group]

Unit-I

meaning and process of culture, Sources-Archeology, Literature , Foreign , accounts

Unit-II

Early human settlements in Indian-Pre and post historic culture, Indus civilization -Origin, extent, date, art, architecture, religion, society, economy, Vedic culture, religion, society, polity, economy, changes in the later Vedic [period

Unit-III

Religious movement in sixth and fifth centuries BC with special reference to Buddhism and Jainism, Social and economic changes, Impact of Persian and Greek invasions, role of Mauryan empire in Indiana Cultural unification , Asoka his edicts and Dharma, Mauryan art, polity and economy, Sangam age-Society and economy

Unit-IV

Cultural configuration during the Sunga Satavahana-Kushana era new rends in art, literature and religion, Stupa and rock out architecture, Aculpture, Dharmashahtra, Natyashatra, Kamsutra, Panchtatara, Ayurveda, religious sects and school-Hindu , Buddhist and Jain

Unit-V

Development during the Gupta-Vakataka-Pallava age-Literature, education, science, religion, society, polity, economy, architecture, sculpture, painting, cultural contacts with outside world

Unit-VI

Legacies of classical ideas and patterns and development of new trends in Indian society and thought during the early medieval times, vedanta, sanaskara , ramanujam Bhakti, Tantra, Alvars, Nayanars, temple styles nagara, Vesara, Dravida, Literature, Society, polity, feudalism, Efflorescence of Indian cultural contacts, Islam in Indian , Alberuni on India

Unit-VII

Indo-Islamic architecture during the sultanate period, regional styles, Religious and Philosophical developments-Bhakti and Acharya traditions, Sufism in India, Islamic influences on Indian society and culture Muslim interest in Indian classic, Literary developments, Sanskrit, Persian, and regional languages contributions of Vijayanagar empire

Unit-VIII

New cultural trends in Mughal India, religious i LIberalism-Akbar, Abul Fazal , Dara Shikoh, Growth of Vaisshnava Bhakti, Foundation of Sikkhism to the institution of Khalsa, Mughal architecture and painting, regional styles, classical Indian music including pre-Mughal antecedents, Development of Hindi and Urdu literature, Sawai Jai Singh's astronomical contributions, Arrival and spread Christianity, European studies of India-William Jones and Fort Willium college, Asiatic Society of Bengal, influence of Christian Missionaries

Unit-IX

Influx of Western ideas and Indian Response, English education ad press Bengal renaissance, reforms movements in Bengal and other regions, Administrative measure for social reforms, Indian reformers-Raja ram mohan roy Ishwar chandra Vidyasagar, Kesahvv Chandra Sen, Mahagovinda, Ranade, Jyotiba Phule, Dyananad Saraswati, Vevekanand, Syed Ahmad Khan, Indian Nationalism, Rise salient features and it's cultural expression in literature , art, and education m Gnadhian ideas -tradition an modernity

Unit-X

Indian Classical , Indian Cultural studies, Objectivity and bias relationship with ancillary disciplines, Scope of research, Primary and Secondary sources , Heritage of India, World's debt to Indian Culture

Paper-III (B) [Elective/Optional]

Elective-I

Vedic Religion-Early and latter-Mythological, religious practice, ethical and philosophical ideas, ecvolution of pauranic Hinduism and Hindu religious systems, vaishnavism, Savism, Saktism with principal sects, Alvar adn Nayanar traditions, of south India, Bhagvad Gita and vedanta-Sakara and Ramanuja, Buddhism ,  Jainism , Tantra, Bhakti movement, religious reform movement , Brahama Samaj, Arya Samaj, Ram Krishna Mission

 

Elective-II

Indus Valley Architecture, town planning and sculpture, Mauryan architecture and sculpture, Origin and evolution of Stupa architecture, development  of rock cut architecture, Cave, Chaitya, Vihara, temple, Orisian chola and latter development in south India, Sunga-Satavahana Sculpture, Bharhut, Bodh Gaya, Sanchi Stup AN DAmratvti, GAndhar, Mathura na dSarnath school of Sculpture, Post-Gupta regional styles of sculpture, Cave paintings of Janta and Baghm Iconography of Vishnu, Shiva, Kartikeya, Ganesha, Suryam Sakti, Trithankara, Buddha, Bodhisattava, Tara

Elective-III

Social thought and evolution of Indian Society Varnashram Dharma, Caste system, Ashram, Purushartha, Samasakarasm, Family, education , Position of women, Parda system slavery unsociability, Festivals and pastimes, Legal institutions sources of Hindu Law, Propriety rights, Succession , Judicial procedure, attempts at social reforms in medieval and modern times

Indian polity-nature of state, Kingship. republic, local self government, inter state relations, taxation economic life-agriculture, trade, commerce, industries, guilds, urbanization , towns and cities

Elective-IV

Origin and development of

Bhakti, Alvar and Nayanar tradition of South India, Bhakti movement, Islam in India, Sufism, Sikhism, Indo-Islamic architecture, Sultanate and Mughal periods, Mughal painting and regional styles, Medieval Indian Society nobility, peasantry and slavery, economic life, Agriculture, trade commerce, induiostries urbanization , towns and cities

Elective-V

Indian renaissance, Social religious reform movement pf the 19th and 20th centuries-Brahama Samaj, Pararthana Samaj, Ramkrishna Mission, Wahabi Movement, nationalism and culture, Bengali literature, Bankim Chandra Chattreji, Ravindra Nath Tagore, Qazi Nazural Islam, Hindi and Urdu Premchand And Iqbal, Other regionla languages and literature, British impact on Indian economy, rise of Indian Nationalism, -Tilak, Gandhi, modem art painting , Architecture, dance, music, Indian culture since independence and modernity

Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject:
International and Area Studies

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III(Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question(Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

Paper-II and Paper-III A
[core Group]

Unit-I

  • Nature of international Politics
  • Theories and approaches to the study of international Politics (including the area studies approach)
  • Nationalism , Nation-State and challenges to Nation -States

Unit-II

  • Contemporary World Order: End of cold war, United States as are-Eminent power and Multiplicity (European Union, China and Japan)
  • Globalization and Its implications
  • Environmental and Ecological Problems
  • human Rights

Unit-III

  • International Economic issues: Trade regime (WTO) and economic groupings role of international Financial Institutional
  • role of Multi national Corporations

Unit-IV

  • Trans-national threats am security : International Terrorism Drug trafficking, Proliferation of small arms
  • Weapons of mass destruction-Nuclear, biological chemical and weather weapons and arms control and disarmament

Unit-V

  • India Foreign Policy
  • Basic Objectives and Principles
  • India and its neighbor
  • India and Major Powers
  • Major issues of Indian Foreign Policy

Unit-VI

  • United National
    Collective security, peace keeping and peace making
  • Role of international law
  • UN Agencies and other international Organizations
  • Restructuring of the United Nations

Unit-VII

  • South Asia in World Affairs
  • South East Asia in World Affairs

Unit-VIII

Russia and the CIS( Commonwealth of Independent States)in world affairs

Unit-IX

  • West Asia in World affairs
  • Africa in World Affairs

Unit-X

  • America and Europe in World Affairs
  • Latin America in world affairs

Paper-III (B) [Elective/Optional]

Elective-I

  • theories of international politics: Realist, Idealist, Systems and Decision making
  • Role of Power in international Politics: Balance of Power, bipolarity, Unipolarity and Multiplicity
  • The Concept of Nation, National interest ad national Security Collective security, the role of the United Nations
  • Post Cold war and the emerging world order
  • Politics of Liberalization Globalization and World Trade organization
  • Nuclear Weapons, Deterrence an World peace

Elective-II

  • Concept , components and model of national and international security
  • Challenges and threats to India ’s security since independence-external and internal dimensions
  • defense mechanism of nations state: India, US and Peoples republic China
  • India’s Security policies and Nuclear doctrine
  • Problems of Armament and Disarmament-Economic, political and Scientific dimensions
  • Concept and theories of conflict and conflict resolutions including confidence building Measure (CBMs)
  • Evolution of strategies Thoughts-Kautilya, Clauseqitz, A.T.Mahan, MAckinder and Douhet
  • New model of welfare-Low intensity conflict Electronics and Cyber warfare

Elective-III

  • Introduction
  • Historical Background-Empires
  • Geo-Political set-up
  • Interaction with the west
  • national Awakening
  • Disintegration of Ottoman empire
  • palatine problems
  • Inter war developments
  • Ideologies
  • pan-Arbism
  • Pan-Islamism
  • Pan-Turanism
  • Etalism
  • Zionism
  • Nasserism
  • Secularism
    West Asia and the World
  • Major power’s interest in west Asia
  • Cold war
  • Oil Dynamics
  • West Asia and India
  • General Themes:
  • Regional Organizational
  • Intra Arab Relations/rivalries
  • Post-Cold war scenario-Continuity and change
  • Social Transformation
  • Economy
  • Islamic resurgence’
  • State Systems

Elective-IV

  • Basic Features of the region:
  • Land and People-geo-political ad Socio-economic settings
  • Colonialism And nationalism:
  • Pattern , major features and Impact of western colonalism-inependet movement-   Maintenance of Independence by Thailand thought its history
  • Development in Post Independence Period:
  • Problems of communalism and nation0Building_Communist Challenge
  • role of Military-Challenge to democracy-secessionist Movements
  • Economic Transformation -Intra Regional conflicts and Cooperation
  • Foreign Policies of South East Asia Countries:
  • Determents, Objective an Goals, Role of external Powers-USA Russia, China,       Japan and India

Elective-V

  • geo-cultural Aspects:
  • land, People, Ecology. Environment, Languages and culture
  • Historical Aspects:
  • Ancient African Empires
  • Indigenous Political System
  • Atlantic Slave trade -its impact and implication
  • Colonialism in Africa:
  • European partition of Africa
  • Asian (Indian) migration into Africa
  • Patterns of colonial rule in Africa
  • Legacy of Colonialism
  • Growth of nationalism and Liberation movements in Africa
  • Political Aspects:
  • Political independence and constitutional changes in Africa
  • Growth of political parties and party system
  • the role of  military
  • Democratization process in Africa
  • Rise and fall of apartheid in South Africa
  • concepts of Pan-Arficanism and African socialism
  • Economic Aspects:
  • Nature of African economy
  • Underdevelopment and Dependency patterns in Africa
  • Ne-colonial penetration and problems of economic independence
  • Development strategies in post independence period
  • Structural adjustment programme in Africa-an evolution
  • Problems of poverty in Africa
  • Africa’s debt crisis
  • Globalization and its impact on Africa
  • Regional economic cooperation and development ( ECOWAS,SADC,COMESA,  EAC and AEC)
  • Social Aspects:
  • Problems of nation building in Africa
  • Role of  education
  • State of human rights in Africa
  • State Role of civil society  and Women
  • Problems of AIDS in Africa
  • Ethnic conflict in Africa
  • Social change and structural transformation
  • Africa and the World:
  • Africa and the emerging International System
  • Africa and European dominance
  • Africa db the cold war
  • Post cold war scenario in Africa
  • Africa and the new world order
  • Africa and the United Nation
  • Africa Interregional Cooperation
  • Role of Organixsationla of African Unity (OAU)
  • Africa and non-aligned Movements (NAM)
  • The role and relevance of African Union (AU) 2001
  • Africa and the Arab world
  • India-African Relationship

Elective-VI

  • Societ Period form Lenin to Stalin:
  • Civil war in Russia and its impact on polity  and economy
  • War, Communism and new economic policy
  • Nationality Policy after the revolution and the formation of the USSR
  • Industrialization debate and Economic development under the Five year plans
  • Societ Foreign policy
  • Constitutional Theories and Societ federalism
  • Soviet Union Under Khrushchev and Brezhnev:
  • Twentieth congress of the CPSU and Desalinization
  • New approaches to third world and non aligned movement
  • Brezhnev and Kosygin Leadership in world affairs
  • Constitutions of 1977
  • Mikhail grace Period:
  • Gorbachev’s New political thinking-Political and economic reforms
  • Foreign policy under Grouched and end of the cold war
  • Break-up of the USSR
  • Post Societ Russia and CIS:
  • Russia under Boris Yeltsin-Political and economic dimensions
  • Systematic transformation of Russia and the CIS’
  • New orientation in Russia’s foreign policy
  • Russia and the CIS
  • Indo-Russian Relation
  • Development in Central Asia and the Transcaucasia

Elective-VIII

  • Land and People:
  • Geo-political setting
  • Multi-culture social structure -diversities of race, language and religion
  • Resource endowment-natural and human resources
  • Colonialism and Nationalism:
  • pattern of colonialism
  • Major features of Colonialism
  • Nature of colonial impact on South Asian societies
  • Nationalism  and nationalism movements
  • Communal and  Separates Movements-Genesis of Pakistan and Bangladesh
  • Society and culture of South Asia:
  • Population-general attributes and migration pattern
  • Major Social institutional and Groups
  • Dynamics of social change
  • Political System of South Asian States:
  • Organization of Government Order an Underlying Principles
  • Pst-indepednece Era-Constitutional developments and movements for       democracy-Election , political and parties and pressure groups
  • Problems of nation building  and issues of national, integration-Communalism,      Regionalism Linguism, Ethnic cleavage, ideology and Strategies of leadership
  • Economic Profile ad Development Strategies:
  • tradition economic-nature and bases
  • Pattern of economic development and growth strategies
  • Trade , aid and investment
  • Problems of economic development
  • Foreign Policies of South Asia States:
  • Determinants and objectives
  • Role of external powers
  • Intra regional cooperation an conflict -India’s relation with its neighbors
  • Regional Cooperation in South Asia:
  • Historical antecedents-Political and economic imperatives
  • Genesis and growth of South Asian Association of regional Cooperation (SAARC)
  • challenges and prospects of regional cooperation in south Asia

Elective-VIII

  • Making of the constitution- Development of the Republic and making of the nation
  • Constitutional Amendments- Structural changes, political and social movements
  • Presidency, congress and judiciary in recent times
  • US role in UN and other international organizations
  • United States Economic and Global role in post cold war era
  • Problems of minorities , Afro-American and Asian Americans Diasporas experience
  • Contemporary American Society and polity

Elective-IX

  • Development of Constitutional process in Latin Amrica-Tranformation form Authoritarianism of democracy
  • US-Latin America relations and its implication in inter America Affrays
  • Cultural , economic and trade relation between Europe and Latin America
  • Problems of Human Rights in Latin America
  • The role  of multilateral agencies in containing international and narcotic terrorism, Legal mechanism to preserve peace and security in the region
  • Role of Latin America and the Caribbean in global and regional organizational
  • Trade and economic grouping in Latin America
  • India and Latin America -growing partnership
Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject: Law

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III (Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question (Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

Paper-II and Paper-III A
[core Group]

Unit-I

  • Nature of international Politics
  • Theories and approaches to the study of international Politics (including the area studies approach)
  • Nationalism , Nation-State and challenges to Nation -States

Unit-II

  • Contemporary World Order: End of cold war, United States as are-Eminent power and Multiplicity (European Union, China and Japan)
  • Globalization and Its implications
  • Environmental and Ecological Problems
  • human Rights

Unit-III

  • International Economic issues: Trade regime (WTO) and economic groupings role of international Financial Institutional
  • role of Multi national Corporations

Unit-IV

  • Trans-national threats am security : International Terrorism Drug trafficking, Proliferation of small arms
  • Weapons of mass destruction-Nuclear, biological chemical and weather weapons and arms control and disarmament

Unit-V

  • India Foreign Policy
  • Basic Objectives and Principles
  • India and its neighbor
  • India and Major Powers
  • Major issues of Indian Foreign Policy

Unit-VI

  • United National
    Collective security, peace keeping and peace making
  • Role of international law
  • UN Agencies and other international Organizations
  • Restructuring of the United Nations

Unit-VII

  • South Asia in World Affairs
  • South East Asia in World Affairs

Unit-VIII

  • Russia and the CIS( Commonwealth of Independent States)in world affairs

Unit-IX

  • West Asia in World affairs
  • Africa in World Affairs

Unit-X

  • America and Europe in World Affairs
  • Latin America in world affairs

Paper-III (B)
[Elective/Optional]

Elective-I

  • theories of international politics: Realist, Idealist, Systems and Decision making
  • Role of Power in international Politics: Balance of Power, bipolarity, Unipolarity and Multiplicity
  • The Concept of Nation, National interest ad national Security Collective security, the role of the United Nations
  • Post Cold war and the emerging world order
  • Politics of Liberalization Globalization and World Trade organization
  • Nuclear Weapons, Deterrence an World peace

Elective-II

  • Concept , components and model of national and international security
  • Challenges and threats to India ’s security since independence-external and internal dimensions
  • defense mechanism of nations state: India, US and Peoples republic China
  • India’s Security policies and Nuclear doctrine
  • Problems of Armament and Disarmament-Economic, political and Scientific dimensions
  • Concept and theories of conflict and conflict resolutions including confidence building Measure (CBMs)
  • Evolution of strategies Thoughts-Kautilya, Clauseqitz, A.T.Mahan, MAckinder and Douhet
  • New model of welfare-Low intensity conflict Electronics and Cyber warfare

Elective-III

  • Introduction
  • Historical Background-Empires
  • Geo-Political set-up
  • Interaction with the west
  • national Awakening
  • Disintegration of Ottoman empire
  • palatine problems
  • Inter war developments
  • Ideologies
  • pan-Arbism
  • Pan-Islamism
  • Pan-Turanism
  • Etalism
  • Zionism
  • Nasserism
  • Secularism
    West Asia and the World
  • Major power’s interest in west Asia
  • Cold war
  • Oil Dynamics
  • West Asia and India
  • General Themes:
  • Regional Organizational
  • Intra Arab Relations/rivalries
  • Post-Cold war scenario-Continuity and change
  • Social Transformation
  • Economy
  • Islamic resurgence’
  • State Systems

Elective-IV

  • Basic Features of the region:
  • Land and People-geo-political ad Socio-economic settings
  • Colonialism And nationalism:
  • Pattern , major features and Impact of western colonalism-inependet movement-   Maintenance of Independence by Thailand thought its history
  • Development in Post Independence Period:
  • Problems of communalism and nation0Building_Communist Challenge
  • role of Military-Challenge to democracy-secessionist Movements
  • Economic Transformation -Intra Regional conflicts and Cooperation
  • Foreign Policies of South East Asia Countries:
  • Determents, Objective an Goals, Role of external Powers-USA Russia, China,       Japan and India

Elective-V

  • geo-cultural Aspects:
  • land, People, Ecology. Environment, Languages and culture
  • Historical Aspects:
  • Ancient African Empires
  • Indigenous Political System
  • Atlantic Slave trade -its impact and implication
  • Colonialism in Africa:
  • European partition of Africa
  • Asian (Indian) migration into Africa
  • Patterns of colonial rule in Africa
  • Legacy of Colonialism
  • Growth of nationalism and Liberation movements in Africa
  • Political Aspects:
  • Political independence and constitutional changes in Africa
  • Growth of political parties and party system
  • the role of  military
  • Democratization process in Africa
  • Rise and fall of apartheid in South Africa
  • concepts of Pan-Arficanism and African socialism
  • Economic Aspects:
  • Nature of African economy
  • Underdevelopment and Dependency patterns in Africa
  • Ne-colonial penetration and problems of economic independence
  • Development strategies in post independence period
  • Structural adjustment programme in Africa-an evolution
  • Problems of poverty in Africa
  • Africa’s debt crisis
  • Globalization and its impact on Africa
  • Regional economic cooperation and development ( ECOWAS,SADC,COMESA,  EAC and AEC)
  • Social Aspects:
  • Problems of nation building in Africa
  • Role of  education
  • State of human rights in Africa
  • State Role of civil society  and Women
  • Problems of AIDS in Africa
  • Ethnic conflict in Africa
  • Social change and structural transformation
  • Africa and the World:
  • Africa and the emerging International System
  • Africa and European dominance
  • Africa db the cold war
  • Post cold war scenario in Africa
  • Africa and the new world order
  • Africa and the United Nation
  • Africa Interregional Cooperation
  • Role of Organixsationla of African Unity (OAU)
  • Africa and non-aligned Movements (NAM)
  • The role and relevance of African Union (AU) 2001
  • Africa and the Arab world
  • India-African Relationship

Elective-VI

  • Societ Period form Lenin to Stalin:
  • Civil war in Russia and its impact on polity  and economy
  • War, Communism and new economic policy
  • Nationality Policy after the revolution and the formation of the USSR
  • Industrialization debate and Economic development under the Five year plans
  • Societ Foreign policy
  • Constitutional Theories and Societ federalism
  • Soviet Union Under Khrushchev and Brezhnev:
  • Twentieth congress of the CPSU and Desalinization
  • New approaches to third world and non aligned movement
  • Brezhnev and Kosygin Leadership in world affairs
  • Constitutions of 1977
  • Mikhail grace Period:
  • Gorbachev’s New political thinking-Political and economic reforms
  • Foreign policy under Grouched and end of the cold war
  • Break-up of the USSR
  • Post Societ Russia and CIS:
  • Russia under Boris Yeltsin-Political and economic dimensions
  • Systematic transformation of Russia and the CIS’
  • New orientation in Russia’s foreign policy
  • Russia and the CIS
  • Indo-Russian Relation
  • Development in Central Asia and the Transcaucasia

Elective-VIII

  • Land and People:
  • Geo-political setting
  • Multi-culture social structure -diversities of race, language and religion
  • Resource endowment-natural and human resources
  • Colonialism and Nationalism:
  • pattern of colonialism
  • Major features of Colonialism
  • Nature of colonial impact on South Asian societies
  • Nationalism  and nationalism movements
  • Communal and  Separates Movements-Genesis of Pakistan and Bangladesh
  • Society and culture of South Asia:
  • Population-general attributes and migration pattern
  • Major Social institutional and Groups
  • Dynamics of social change
  • Political System of South Asian States:
  • Organization of Government Order an Underlying Principles
  • Pst-indepednece Era-Constitutional developments and movements for       democracy-Election , political and parties and pressure groups
  • Problems of nation building  and issues of national, integration-Communalism,      Regionalism Linguism, Ethnic cleavage, ideology and Strategies of leadership
  • Economic Profile ad Development Strategies:
  • tradition economic-nature and bases
  • Pattern of economic development and growth strategies
  • Trade , aid and investment
  • Problems of economic development
  • Foreign Policies of South Asia States:
  • Determinants and objectives
  • Role of external powers
  • Intra regional cooperation an conflict -India’s relation with its neighbors
  • Regional Cooperation in South Asia:
  • Historical antecedents-Political and economic imperatives
  • Genesis and growth of South Asian Association of regional Cooperation (SAARC)
  • challenges and prospects of regional cooperation in south Asia

Elective-VIII

  • Making of the constitution- Development of the Republic and making of the nation
  • Constitutional Amendments- Structural changes, political and social movements
  • Presidency, congress and judiciary in recent times
  • US role in UN and other international organizations
  • United States Economic and Global role in post cold war era
  • Problems of minorities , Afro-American and Asian Americans Diasporas experience
  • Contemporary American Society and polity

Elective-IX

  • Development of Constitutional process in Latin Amrica-Tranformation form Authoritarianism of democracy
  • US-Latin America relations and its implication in inter America Affrays
  • Cultural , economic and trade relation between Europe and Latin America
  • Problems of Human Rights in Latin America
  • The role  of multilateral agencies in containing international and narcotic terrorism, Legal mechanism to preserve peace and security in the region
  • Role of Latin America and the Caribbean in global and regional organizational
  • Trade and economic grouping in Latin America
  • India and Latin America -growing partnership
Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject:
Library and Information Science

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III(Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question(Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

Paper-II & Paper-III (Part A & B)

Unit-I

  • Information. information science, Information Society
  • information transfer cycle-generation , collection, Storage and Dissemination
  • Role of information in Planning, Management, Socio-economic development technology Transfer
  • Communication -Channels , Barriers
  • Intellectual property Rights-Concept , Copyright, Censorship-Print and non-Print media
  • Library an information Policy at the national level

Unit-II

  • Laws of library Science
  • Library resources Sharing and Networking
  • Library Movement and Library legislation in India
  • Library Extension Services
  • Library and Information science education in India
  • Library and information profession
  • Library Association in India, UK And USA,ILA, IASLIC, IATLI ,SM,  SISM, LAM, ASLIB SLA and ALA
  • Library association organization at international level-FID, IFLA and  UNESCO

Unit-III

  • Source of information-Primary , secondary and tertiary-Documentary and non-documentary
  • References Socures-Encyclopaedias, Dictionaries, Geographical Sources, Biographical Sources, Year Book/ Almanacs, Directories, and Hand books, Statistical (salient features and evaluation)
  • Bibliographical Sources-bibliographies, Union, Catalogue, indexing and Abstracting, Journal (salient features and evaluation)
  • E-Documents . e-Books E-Journals
  • Database-Bibliography, Numeric and full text evaluation

Unit-IV

  • reference and information services , referral services
  • Bibliography services, Indexing ad Abstracting services, CAS, SDI, Digital service , trend report
  • Online Services
  • Translation Services
  • reprographic Services

Unit-V

  • Organization of knowledge/information
  • modes of information of subjects
  • Library classification-Canons and Principles
  • Library classification Schemes-DDC, UDC, ad CC
  • Library Cataloguing-Canions and Principles
  • Library cataloguing codes-CCC and AACR_II
  • Bibliography records-Internationals Standards-ISBDS, MARC and CCF
  • indexing-Pre-Coordinate , Post-Coordinate
  • Vocabulary control-Thesaurus, lists of Subjects Headings
  • Database-Search Strategies, Boolean Operators
  • Knowledge Management

Unit-VI

  • Management-Principles, Functional, School of Thought
  • Planning , Organixsationla Structure
  • Decision-making
  • System study-Analysis, evaluation and design
  • Collection Development-Books Serials, non-book, Material Selection
  • Acquisition Maintenance, ISBAN, ISSSN, Cataloguing in Publication  (CIP)
  • Human resources Management-Manpower, planning, job analysis, Job description, selection, recruitment, Motivation, Training and development, Staff Manual , Leadership and performance evaluation
  • Delegation of authority
  • Financial Management-resources generation, types of Budgeting, Cost and Cost-Benefit analysis
  • PERT, CPM
  • Library Buildings and equipments
  • Performance evaluation of libraries./information centers and services
  • Marketing information product and services
  • Total quality management (TQM)

Unit-VII

  • Information technology-Components, impact of IT on Society
  • Computers -hardware, Software, Storage devices Input/Output devices
  • communication-transmission media, Switching systems, Bandwidth, Multiplexing, Modulation protocols Wireless communication
  • fax, E-Mails, trele0communication.Vedio conferencing, Bulletin Board Service , Videotext, Voice Mail
  • Networking -Concepts Topologies, Types-LAN, MAN, And WAN
  • Hypertext, Hypermedia ad multimedia
  • Integrated Services Digital Network  (ISDN), open Systems, Interconnection (OSI)

Unit-VIII

  • Library Automation -Areas of automation, planning, Hardware and Software selection , OPAC
  • Networks-ERNET, NIOCNET, DELNET, ANET, BLAISE,, OCLC, INFLIBNET
  • Internet-Components, Services Browsing-Web browser, Search Engine, Meta-Data, Digital Object Identifies (DOI)
  • National And international information system-NISSAT, NASSDOC, INSDOCM DEWESIDOC, INIS, SGRIS, MEDLARS, INSPEC

Unit-IX

  • Types of Research -Basic, Interdisciplinary
  • Research Design
  • Scientific Method, Hypothesis , Data Collection Sampling
  • methods of Research-Historical , Descriptive, Case Study, Survey, Comparative, And experimental
  • Statistical Methods, Data Analysis
  • Report Writing
  • Research Methods in library and Information Science and Services
  • Bibliolatrous

Unit-X

  • Types of Libraries national , Public, Academies, and Special Objective structure Functions
  • Digital Libraries-Concept
  • Virtual Libraries-Concept
  • Types of Users, Users Studies, Users education
  • Role of UGC in the growth o and development of Libraries and information centers in institutions of higher education in India
  • Role of raja Ram Mohan Ray Library Foundation (RRLF)
Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject: Mass Communication and Journalism

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III(Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question(Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

Paper-II & Paper-III (Part A & B)

Unit-I

  • Communication and Journalism -Basic terms, Concept and definition , types and process
  • Types of Communication
  • Mass Communication -nature of media and content
  • Mass communication in India-Reach, access and nature opf audience

Unit-II

  • Role of media in society
  • Chaatetstics of Indian Society-Demographic and sociological impact pf media in general
  • Impact of media on specific audience-Women , children etc.
  • Mass media effects studies and their limitation
  • Mass campaigns for specific issues-Social concerns environment, human rights, gender equality the press , radium television, cinemas, and traditional form of communication

Unit-III

  • Journalism a s  a profession
  • Journalisms -their role and responsibilities
  • Indian constitution and freedom of speech
  • research restriction
  • Ethics and Journalism
  • Career in journalism and mass media
  • Training -problems perception and response by the industry
  • Media management-principles and practices
  • Professional organization in medias
  • media laws in India

Unit-IV

  • History of Print and Broadcast media in general with particular reference to India
  • Post -independent development  in print
  • news paper-English and Indian Languages press-major landmarks
  • Magazines-their role book phase and contemporary situation
  • Small newspaper-Problems and prospects
  • Press commission , press Counsels-their recommendation, radio rural forums and local broadcasting-General and specific audience programmes
  • Development of television Perception, initial development and experimental approach, SITE, phase and evaluation, Expansion of television-Post Asia phase, issues concerns and debate over a period of time
  • Committee in Broadcasting-Background, recommendation and implementation
  • Cinema-Historical overview and contemporary analysis-Commercial , parallel and documentary genres-Problems and Prospects for the films industry

Unit-V

  • Communication and theories of social change
  • Role of media in social change-Dominant paradigms
  • Critic of the dominant paradigms and alternative conception
  • Development initiatives-State, market ad the third force(NGO sector)
  • Participatory approaches incommodity media-Ownership and management perspectives

Unit-VI

  • Introduction of research methods and process
  • mass Communication and research-Historical overviews
  • Administrative and critical traditions
  • Effects research-Strengths and limitations
  • Communication research in India-Landmark studies related to SITE
  • Content analysis-Quantitative and qualitative approaches
  • market research and its relationship to communication particularly advertising
  • Sampling techniques-Strengths and limitations
  • Statistical method of analysis basics

Unit-VII

  • Colonial Structure of communication
  • Decolonization and aspiration of nations
  • Conflicts related to media coverage and representation
  • International news agencies-Critique
  • MacBride Commision-recomendation and policy options
  • Contemporary issues to translational broadcasting and its imlicapact on culture, various perspectives and cultural impact
  • Convergence of media-Problems and options
  • Media policies in an international context
  • India’s position and approach to international communication issues

Unit-VIII

  • radio  & TV and Video and media of Communication
  • Grammar of TV and Radio and Video
  • The production team
  • Role of Producer
  • Different types of programmes
  • Writing for Radio
  • Writing for TV-researching for Script
  • The Visual language Camera Movement
  • Basic theories of composition-Cause and commands
  • Format for Radio Television-News Sitcoms, Features, Commercial, Operas, Documentation, Cinema, Theater, Drama
  • Editing, theory and Practices
  • Sound Deign, Microphones, Sets and Lighting
  • Satellite, Cable television , Computers , Microchips

Unit-IX

  • Advertising
  • Marketing
  • Ads Copy and Layout
  • Public Relations
  • Public Opinion
  • Propagandas

Unit-X

  • the Techniques
  • Different forms of writing
  • Printing Technology ad Production methods
  • News Agencies
  • Syndicates and Freelancing
  • Specialized areas of Journalism
Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject: M
useology and conservation

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III(Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question(Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

Paper-II & Paper-III (Part A & B)

Unit-I

  • Definition of Museum
  • Definition of muselogy/museography
  • History of development of museum-world and India
  • Types of museum in India
  • Para museums
  • Rural museums-their problems
  • Role of museum in society
  • Museum accountability
  • Museum in changing world
  • Museum movement and international organization
  • professional association and their relevance

Unit-II

  • History of collection-world
  • Theoretical issues and value based collection/objectives
  • Methods of collection
  • Ethics of collection
  • History of documentation/aim and objectives
  • Registration methods/indexing/cataloguing
  • Exhibition documentation
  • Conservation /Restoration documentation
  • Computerization/multimedia

Unit-III

  • History/archeology/architecture
  • Ethnology/anthropology/folk literature
  • History of art/fine art/performing art
  • National history and physical science

Unit-IV

  • general principles of presentation
  • Organization and planning of gallery/exhibition
  • Nature and types of exhibition
  • Permanent/temporary exhibition
  • Types of museum lighting-Natural and artificial-their merits and demerits
  • Effects of light on textiles, painting, natural history specimens
  • Preparation of blue print and stages of work
  • Selection of material research for data input
  • Execution of presentation (layout , exhibit design, stages of mounting illumination)

Unit-V

  • Communication techniques
  • Lable/lable writing
  • Audio-visual
  • orientation and guiding
  • Other complimentary techniques and application

Unit-VI

  • General principles and theoretical issues
  • Educational role of the museums
  • Educational services and facilities
  • Extensions services/out reach programmes
  • Special services to physically handicapped
  • Cultural resources in museum education

Unit-VII

  • General principles of public relation
  • Nature of public relation and it’s application in museum
  • Media outlet print media and electronic media
  • Information technology n museum
  • Public facility and services
  • Classification of museum visitors-its need
  • Friend of the museum and voluntary services
  • Museum marketing strategy

Unit-VIII

  • Analysis of material
  • Factor of deterioration
  • Pest control in museum
  • Sterilization /prevention/first aid
  • Preservation/conservation/lining/darning

Unit-IX

  • Handling/care
  • Storage organization
  • Packing and transportation regulation
  • Insurance /other safeguard
  • Museum security against fire, theft and burglary, armed conflict

Unit-X

  • Principles of museum management
  • Administrative structure of museum
  • Museum administration personnel finance
  • Policy planning ad quality development
  • Museum security and maintenance
Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject: Music

This paper will contain question with multiple  choices and fill in the blanks types. It includes topics which are general in nature and the core syllabi covered by most of the universities in their post graduation courses. These question are intended to test the range of the candidate knowledge of key definition , concepts , movements and other relevant facts.

the Paper-II will be divided in two parts. Part-A will have 25 multiple question common for Hindustani, Karnataka, Rabnindra Sangeet (Vocal instrumental and Museology) and Percussion while Part-B of Paper-II will have separate section for each specialized area as mentions above having 25 multiple question of 2 marks each in each section. Candidate will be required  to attempt 25 multiple question for Part-A invariable and 25 multiple questions form their specialized area such as form Hindustani, Karnataka  Rabnindra Sangeeeet  (Vocal instrumental and Museology) and Percussion. Thus total marks of Paper-II will cover 100 marls of 50 multiple question ( two marks o for each question

the Paper-III being of more descriptive nature Endeavour’s to sasses the candidate’s proficiency and grasp  of all issues related to creative process of hi/her area. The questions will involve descriptive answers form the candidate and will test hid caliber of in depth understanding of their subject related to all the topics referred to under Paper-II and also test the candidates expression, power, creativity and imagination

the Paper will be divided into two parts Part-A and Part-B will consist of 10 unit having twp questions each form the core syllabus of Paper-II .The candidate will be requires to attempt 10 question in all by selecting one question from each unit. Each question will carry 16 marks and the candidate will have o answer the question n 300 words Thus Part-A  of Paper-III will carry a total of 160 marks

part-B of Paper-III will have one question of 40 marks wit its subparts A, B,C,D  ( 10 marks allowed to each subpart).Candidate are required to attempt this one question (11th in number) with its subpart form their specialized area only i. e Hindiutani/Karnataka/Ravindra Sangeet/Percussion

all the topics to paper-II will be incorporated in Part -A an of Paper-III while Part-B of Paper-III covers the topics related to the broader division as given below which are the same for each area but the candidate are required to attempt the 11th question with its subparts for His/her specialized area

Paper-II and Paper-III (A) [Core Group]

1. Technical -Terminology

Nada, Shruti, Swara, Grama0-Moorchana, jati, Raga, Tala, Tan, Gamak, Gandharva-Gaan, marga-Deshi, Giti, varna, Alankar, Melody, Harmony, Musical Scales, Muc=sical intervals, Consonance-Dissonance, harmonics, Westerna nd south Indian terminology and their explanation, Drone, Alpatva-Bahutva, Abirbhav-Triobhav, Uthan, Pushkar, TKayda, rela, rang, alggi, Ladi, Freshbandi, tala, Laya, Matra, Avartan, Vibhag, Sashabda Kriya, Nishabda Kriya, theka, Saral Gat, Adi Gat, Chakardar Gat, Farmaishi Gat and other c=varaities of agts, and Kayadas, upangs, bhashnag, Gita, Kriti, Kirtana, jatishwara, Pada, Swarjati, ragmalika, Tillana, Nyasa, Amsa, Prasa, Yati, Anupsara, Alapna, Nerval, Sangati and thir terms, Gitinatya, Nritya-Natya, Baitalik, Varsha-Mangalm, Basantotsav, Gita-Bitana, Swara-Bitana, Akarmatrik Notation, Masitkhani and Rajakhani Gat

2. Applied Theory

details and critical study of ragas, Classification of Ragas, i.e grama Raga, Vargikaran, Mela raga, Vargikaran, Raga-Ragini, vargikaran, Thata Raga Vargikaran, and Raganga vargikaran, time theory of Ragas, Application of melody and harmony in Indian Music, Placement of Shudddha and Vikrit Swaras on Shruties in Ancient medieval and modern period

Detailed knowledge of prevalebnttalas of Hindustani music, knowledge of tala Dashpranas and Marga and deshi taas of Ancient period, the original principles of making Tihai, chakradar Gat, Chakradar Paran, Comparative study of Hindustani and Karnataka tala syatem wih special refernce to ten pranas of talas, detailed study of different layakaris viz, Tigun, chaugun, Ada, Kuada, Viyada ad method to apply them in composition

Tagore’s treatment of Hindustani rags and raginis, element of Hindustani classical music , Karnataka music, Western music from other provinces , Folk music and kirtan of Bengal and their influence on Tagore’s treatment of Ragas

3. Composition forms and their evolution

  • Prabandha, Dhrupad Khyalm Dhamar, thumrim, Tappa, Tarana, Chaturang, Trivat, Vrindagana, Vrinda, vadan, javeli, Kriti, Tillana, Alap, varnam (Pad varnam and Tana Varnam), Padam, ragam, Tanam, Pallavi, Gita, Varna, Swarjaynti, Kalpita, Sangita, Ragamalika, Narvallu, Swara kalplana,  (Manodharma Sangeet), tevaram, Divyaprabandham, Tiruppugazh
  • Main forms of arindra Sangeet
  • Akarmatrik notation system, knowledge of Devnagari Script
  • history of Music of Bengal

4. Gharanas and Gayaki

  • Origin and development of Gharanas in Hindustani Music and their contribution in preserving and promoting traditional Hindustani classical music. Merits and demerits of Gharanas system
  • Origin and development of Gharanas in Instrumental Music and  Percussion and their contribution in promoting Indian classical music. Merits and demerits of Gharanas system
  • Study of traditions and specialties of different Gharanas in vocal instrumental and percussion group. Desirability and possibility of Gharanas in contemporary music
  • Guru shiahya parampara and different styles of singing and playing in Karnataka music
  • An Overall survey of Rabindra nath Tagore’s musical creativity, tonal and rhythmic varieties of Tagore’s musical compositions including his own experimental varaitions.Periods and phase of Tagore’s musical composition (Chronological order may be maintained)
  • the Cultural atmosphere of Tagore’s family (Pathuriaghata and Jorasanko, Calcutta), Thematic variation of Tagore’s music Puja, Swadesh, Prem, Prakrirti, Vichitra, Anushthanik)

5. Contribution of Scholars to Indian Music and their textual tradition

Narad, Bharat, Dattil, Matanga, Sharangadeva, Nanyadeva and others. Lochan, Ramamatya, Pudarik, Vitthal, Somnath, Damodar, Mishra, Ahobal, Hridya Narain, deva, Vynkatmakhi, Srinivas, Pt. Bhatkhande, Pt. V.D.Paluskar, Pt. Omkarnath Thakur, K.C.D.Brahaspati, Dr. Premlata Sharma and others

Study of ancient medieval and modern treaties in Percussion instrument like, Bharat, Natyashatra, Sangeet Samaysar, Radha Govind Sangit Sar, Madrul Mosiiqui, Bhartiya Vadyon ka itihas, Sangeet Saastra, Bhartiya sangeetm mein taal aur roop, Abhinav Tala, MAnjri, Bhartiya sangeet Vadya and other traties, Contribution of varuiuos Scholars to Percussion instrument like Kudau Singh, Bhagvandas, raja Chatrapati Singh, Anoke Lala, Ahmadjan Thirakwa, Shamta Prasad, Kishan Maharaj and others ancient medieval and modern period

Tagore’s musical dramas  and dance dramas e.g Valmiki, Pratibha, Kalmrigaya, Mayar Khela, Chitrangada, Chandalika, Shayama, and others dramas full of various songs i.e damas like Prayaschitta, visarjan, Saradotsava, raja, Phalguni, Tasr desh, Vasanta etc. Tagore;s musical creativity in Gitabitan, Part . I,II,III Swwarabitan Part-I-63 Sangeet-CChinta ( Vishva-Bharti)

contribution of prominenet Karnataka Scholars, Composers ad performners and their meieval and modern period like, worjk such as Ramayana, Vyankatmakhi, Tyagraja, Muttu-Swami, Dikshitara, shayama Shastri, Gopal Krishna, Prof. Sambhamoorti, Papanasam Shivan, Vasantha Kumari, Subbulakshmi, Ramari, T.N.Krishan and others

6. Historical perspective of Music

A study off the Historical development of Hindustani music (Vocal, Instrumental Percussion), , Karnataka Musical and Rabnindra Sangeet in ancient , medieval and modern period

Contribution of Western Scholars to Indian Music

7. Aesthetics

  • Its origin , expression and appreciation: Principles pf aesthetics and its relation to Indian Music
  • Rasa theory and its application to Indian Music
  • relationship of Musical aesthetics and Rasa to Hindustani Music(Vocal,instrumental and Percussion), Karnataka Music and Rabnindra Sangeet
  • Interrelationship of fine arts with special reference to Rag-Ragini Paintings, Dhyan Ragas and others
  • Bibliography of Rabindra Nath Tagore

8. Instruments/Dance

  • origin, evolution structure of various instruments and their well known exponents Hindustani (Vocal, instruments and Percussion), Karnataka music and Rabnindra Sangeet .Importance of Tanpura and its harmonics
  • Classification of instruments of Hindustani , Karnataka Music in ancient, medieval and modern period, Popular instrument used in Rabnindra Sangeet
  • Elementary knowledge of Indian dance like Kathak, Bhartanatyam, Kuchipudi, Oddisi, Kathakali etc

9. Folk Music

  • Influence of folk music on Indian classic music, Stylization of folk melodies into ragas
  • Popular folk tunes and folk dances  of Hindustani, Karnataka and Rabnindra Sangeet, such as Basul, Bhatiyali, Lavani, Garba, Kajri, Chaity, Maand, Bhangra, Gidda, Jhoomar, Swang, Pandawani, Amar-Praner, Amnush  acche Prane, Amar Sonar Bangla, Kirtanm Sarim rai Beshem Jhumarm, KArakattam, Kavadi attam, Ailluppatam, Maiyandi, Melam and other prominent folk forms
  • Analysis of the element of Hindustani folk  music, Karnataka folk music or South Indian folk music, and Rabnindra Folk Sangeet or folk music of Bengal and the elements regarding their interrelationship
  • general study of the folk music of various regions of India like Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Maharashtra, Bengal and South India

10. Music Teaching and Research Technologies

  • Guro Shishya Parampara, Sangeet Sampradya, Pradrashini and the instrumental systems of music teaching with reference to Hindustani Karnataka music and Rabnindra Sangeet
  • Utility of teaching aids like electronic equipments in music education with reference to Hindustani, Karnataka music and Rabnindra Sangeet
  • The methodological of music research, Preparing synopsis, data collection, fields work writings reports, findings bibliography, reference material etc, With reference to Hindustani, Karnataka music and Rabnindra Sangeet
  • Study of interrelation between textual and oral tradition

Paper-III (B) [Elective/Optional]

Elective-I

  • Aesthetics, Rasa

Elective-II

  • Gsharansa baj, Sampradyaa, Composers and Musicians

Elective-III

  • Interdisciplinary studies in Music such as Music and Philosophy, Music ad Religion Music and culture, Music and Social Science , Music and Science

Elective-IV

  • new trends of Indian Music in post independence Era

Elective-V

  • Research in Music and its new avenue, Music education

Elective-VI

  • Folk music, Music festivals temple Music
Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject: Performing Arts, Dance, Drama, Theatre

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III(Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question(Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

Common syllabus for Dance and Drama /Theatre Both for Paper-II and Paper-III

Paper-II and Paper-III (A) [Core Group]

Unit-I

General Cultural aspects

Cultural; History of India, Knowledge of major epics like Ramayana, Mahabharata, Shilappadikaraam interns of their content, Character and relevance to Indian Theatrical practice, An Acquaintance with Indian Mythology

Unit-II

The Natyashatrric Tradition

Through knowledge of Bharta’s Natyashastra, and its relevance to and influence on Indian Classical Theatre , rogin , aim ad nature of Sanskrit natya according to Bharta and later Commentators, the concepts of Ntatya, Nritya and their characteristics in the earliest and medieval theories The types of theatre and their construction according to Natyashastra

Unit-III

Ancient Practice of Natya

the Four ‘Abhinayas’ four ‘Pravrittis’ and two ‘ dharmis’: A study of the Nritta karanas of the Natyashastra nd their importance, Detailed study of Nayaka-nayikabheda and all the classification thereof

Unit-IV

Indian Aesthetics

‘Rasusutra’ of Charta and its exposition and elaboration by various commentratrsviz,. Bhatta Lollata, Sri, Shakuntla, Bhatta Nayaka nd  Abhinavgupts, rasa and its constituents elements. viz, Sthayi,. Vyabhichari and Sattivika Bhava theior Vibhava abd Anubhava ‘Dhvani Siddhanta; of Anandavardhanacharya

Unit-V

post-Natyashastra Important texts Relevant for study of Dance a Drama

Dasha Rupaka of Dhananjay Abhinaydarpana, of Nandikeshvara, Bhavprakasghna odf Shardatanya and Natyadarpana of ramachandra-Gunachandra

Unit-VI

Tradition of Indian Music

general knowledge of Indian Classical Music-Hindustani and Carnatic and their tala patterns

Unit-VII

Forms of Indian Dance and Drama in General

General introduction to seven classical dance styles,viz, Bharta Natyam, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Kathak, Manipuri, Kathakli, and Mohini Atta,, knowledge of Indian dance-drama tradition, both classical and folk, General introduction to tribal and folk dance in Idnia, Inter relationship of dance and drama with other plastic arts e.g. sculpture, iconography, and painting in their ancient Indian Tradition

Unit-VIII

South East Asian Dance /Drama

general acquaintance with the theatre traditions of South east Asia Srilanks Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesian, Japan, And China

Unit-IX

Social relevance of Dance and Drama in contemporary Indian Scene

Unit-X

Pedagogy in Dance and Drama

Traditional dance/drama training and its relevance today Dance education at the academic level and its need in the contemporary Indian Society, dance /Drama research and other component of Co related arts which are relevant the importance of modern stage techniques the media and technological to the study and propagation of dance/drama

Paper-III (B) [Elective/Optional]

Dance

this section will contain of four question which are all compulsory and without internal options. The division of marks and maximum number of words for each question will be as follows

Question 1                         Not more that 700 word                                40 Marks

Question 2                         Not more that 200 word                                20 Marks

Question 3                        Not more that 200 word                                20 Marks

Question 4                        Not more that 200 word                                20 Marks

1300 words                                     100 marks

Dance History

History and techniques of Indian dance from the ancient times till the modern times to be gathered from different sources like literature , epigraphy, sculpture, iconography, painting, and religious thought. This entails through study of the Natyashastra and relevant text

The Contemporary scene and Social Ambience of dance in India and World

  • history and development of western ballet
  • Contemporary modern dance in India
  • Well known Indian innovators and Choreographers

Designing of a stage Production:

  • the actual creation of a stage production i.e the production process in terms of
  • Selection of the subjects
  • Writings the synopsis
  • Selection and /or writing of the lyrics
  • Musical arrangement
  • Direction and Choreography
  • Designing of sets
  • Designing of lighting
  • Designing of costumes
  • the ultimate presentation
  • Critical evaluation

A study of -

  • Seven established classical dance styles in terms of origin, history and development thereto.
  • Other well established dance tradition like Chhau, Striya etc
  • the influence of martial arts on the regional dance forms

Drama and theatre

this section will contain of four question which are all compulsory and without internal options. The division of marks and maximum number of words for each question will be as follows

Question 1                         Not more that 700 word                                40 Marks

Question 2                         Not more that 200 word                                20 Marks

Question 3                        Not more that 200 word                                20 Marks

Question 4                        Not more that 200 word                                20 Marks

1300 words                                     100 marks

Drama and Dramatic theories

  • Form of drama, element of drama, Types of drama, various styles of drama in the context of various isms
  • Important world dramatists and raga -From Greek to modern

Contemporary Indian theatre

  • Evolution of contemporary theatre in the context of development in Indiana Theatre
  • New trends in Contemporary theatre since Independence movement
  • Major movements and major theatre innovators and play wrights

Acting/Direction

  • Different school of acting-Greek to Grotowski, important contemporary actors-internationally known
  • Different directional innovation and methods, theories of modern stage
  • theatre Design and techniques
  • Theatre Architecture-Greek to modern period
  • Stage Craft Set , lights, costumes, make up, Sound, Props
  • Theatre Techniques-Forum selection of script t final performance
Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject:
Physical Education

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III(Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question(Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

Paper-II and Paper-III (Part A & B)

Unit-I

  • Introduction to and definition, aim and objectives of physical education an other terms-health education  and recreation
  • Philosophies of education a s applied to physical education-Idealism, Naturalism, Realism, Pragmatism, existentialism, Humanism
  • Biological of Physical activity-benefit of exercise, growth and exercise, exercise and well being sex and age chaatetstics of adolescent, body types
  • Psychological basis of Physical education-Play and play theories, general principles of growth and development, Principles of Motor-Skill acquisitions transfer of training effects
  • Sociological; basis of physical education-Socialization process, Social nature of men and physical activity, sports as cultural heritage of mankind, custom traditions and sport, competition and cooperation
  • Physical Education in ancient Greece, Rome, and contemporary Germany, Sweden Denmark and Russia
  • Olympic movement-Historical development of ancient and modern Olympic Games
  • Physical education in India

Unit-I

  • Physiology of Muscular activity, Neurotransmission and Movement mechanism
  • Physiology of respiration
  • Physiology of blood circulation
  • Factors influencing performance in sports
  • bioenergetics  and recovery process
  • Athletic injuries-their management and rehabitation
  • Therapeutic modalities
  • Acrogenic aids and doping

Unit-III

  • Joints ad their movement-planes and axes
  • Kinetics , Kinematics linear and angular levers
  • Laws of motion , principles of equilibrium and force, spin and elasticity
  • Posture, postural deformation and their correction
  • Muscular analysis of Motor movement
  • Mechanical analysis of various sports activities
  • mechanical analysis of fundamental movements-(running, jumping, throwing, pulling and pushing)
  • Massage manipulation and therapeutic exercises

Unit-IV

  • Learning process-theories and laws of learning
  • Motivation, theories and dynamic of motivation in sports
  • Psychological factors affecting sport performance-viz. stress, anxiety, tension and aggression
  • Personality , it’s dimensions, theories , personality and performance
  • Individual difference and their impact on skill learning and performance
  • Group dynamics, team decision and leadership in sports
  • Sociometric , economic and politics in sports
  • media and Sports

Unit-V

  • Development of teacher education in Physical education
  • Professional courses in Sports and Physical education in India
  • Professional Ethics
  • Qualities and Qualification of Physical Educational Personnel
  • Principles of Curriculum planning
  • Courses content for academic and professional courses
  • Age characteristics of pupils and selection of activities
  • construction of class physical education time table

Unit-VI

  • Health-Guiding principles of health and health education
  • Nutrition and dietary manipulation
  • Health-related fitness, obesity and it’s management
  • Environmental and occupational hazards and first aid
  • Communicable diseases-their preventive and therapeutic aspect
  • School health programmed and personnel hygiene
  • Theories and principles of recreation
  • Recreation Programme for various categories of people

Unit-VII

  • Chaatetstics ad principles of sport training
  • Training and per iodization
  • Training method and specific training programme for development of various qualities
  • Technical and tactic preparation for sports
  • Short-term and long term training plans
  • Sports talent identification -process and procedure
  • Preparing for competition-( build up competition, main competition, competition frequency , psychological preparation)
  • Rules of Games and Sports and their interpretation

Unit-VIII

  • Nature , scope and types f research
  • Formulation and selection of research problems
  • Sampling-process and techniques
  • Methods of research
  • Data collection-tools and techniques
  • Statistical techniques of data analysis-measure of central tendency and variability, coorelation,normal probability curve, t-test, and f-test, chi square, z-test
  • Hypothesis formulation , types and testing
  • Writing research report

Unit-IX

  • Concept of test, measurement and evaluation
  • principles of measurement and evaluation
  • Construction and classification of tests
  • Criteria of test evaluation
  • Concepts and assessment of physical fitness, motor fitness, motor ability and motor educability
  • Skill test  for Badminton, Basket ball, Hockey, Lawn Tennis, Soccer, Volley Ball
  • Testing psychological varaiables-Competetive anxiety, aggression, team cohesion, motivation, self concept
  • Anthropometric measurement and body composition

Unit-X

  • Concept and principles of management
  • organization and function of sport bodies
  • Intramurals and Extramulars
  • Management and Techniques of teaching
  • Principles of planning Physical education lessons
  • Pupil-teacher interaction and relationship
  • Concept of techniques of supervision
Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject: Tourism Administration and Management

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III(Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question(Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

Paper-II and Paper-III (Part A & B)

Unit-I

  • Tourist/visitors/Travelers/Excursionist-Definition and Differentiation, Tourism recreation and Leisure inter-relationship. Tourism components, Element ad Infrastructure Types and typologies of Tourism
  • Emerging Concept: Eco/Rural/Agri/Farm/Green/Wildness/countryside/Special interest tourism
  • Tourism Trends: Growth and development over the year and factors responsible therein. Changing market destination pattern , traffic flows. receipt rends. Travel motivator and deterrents. Pull and Push forces in tourism
  • Linkage and Channels of distribution in tourism
  • Tourism organisation/instittions: Origin, Organization and function of WTO, PATA, IATA, ICAO, FHRAI,TAAI, IATO and UFTAA

Unit-II

  • Concept of resource, Attraction and product in tourism, Tourism products: Typology and unique features
  • Natural tourism resources in India: Existing use pattern vis-a-vis potential with relation to varied and form (Mountain, deserts, beaches, coastal areas and islands), Water bodies and biotic wealth (flora -fauna)
  • Popular Tourist destination for land based  (soft/hard trekking, ice skiing, mountaineering, desert safaris, car rallies etc), Water Based (rafting, kayaking, canoeing, surfing, waterskiing, scuba/snuba diving) and air based (Para-sailing, Para gliding, ballooning, hand gliding and microlightining etc), Tourist activities, Wildlife-Tourism a conservation related issues-Occurrence ad distributions of popular wildlife species in India. Tourism national parks, wildlife centuries and biosphere reserve (case of Dachigham, corbett/Dudhva/Kaziranga/Kanha/Gir/Ranthumbore/Mudumalai/Sundarban/Shivpuri/Manas/Nanda devi/Valey of flower reserve)
  • Tourism and nature conservation-conflict, Symbiosis and Synergy
  • cultural Tourism resources in India: Indian culture and Society Indian History-Ancient, Medieval and Modern
  • Tradition , customs an costumes., Life Style and Settlements patterns, Food habits and  cuisines, Music, Musical instruments and Dance Forms, Daring and Painting, Craftsmanship
  • Religion/Religious observances ad important pilgrim destination
  • Architectural Heritage-Forts/palace/Other architectural marvels-Location and Unique features
  • Unit-III
    Accommodation: concepts, types an typologies, Linkage and Significance a with relation to tourism
  • Emerging dimensions of accommodation industry-Heritage hotels, Motels and resort properties, Time share establishments
  • Hotel an Hoetliering-Origin, Growth and diversification, Classification registration and gradation of hotels, Organixsationla Structure Functions ad Responsibilities of the various departments of a standard hotel/other catering outlets viz bars, restaurants , fats food centers , In flight catering
  • Leading Multinational hotel chains operating in India-Requirements, Training facilities Constraints and Scope
  • Fiscal and non-fiscal incentives available to hotel industry in India, Ethical legal and regulatory aspects

Unit-IV

  • Transportation: Dynamically changing needs and means
  • Landmarks in the development of transport sector and the consequent socioeconomic, cultural and environmental implication ,.Tourism transport system.
  • Airlines Transportation: The Airlines Industry-Origin and Growth. organizational of air Transport industry unintentional context. Scheduled and non scheduled Airlines services, Air, Taxis, Multinational Air Transport regulation-Nature, Significance and Limitation, role of IATA, ICAO, and other agencies, Bermuda convention
  • Air Transport Industry in India-DGCA and other key players, Regulatory Framework, Air Corporation Ac, Indian Cariers-Opertaions  Management and performance, Marketing strategies of Air India
  • Significance of Road Transport in Tourism: Growth and development of road transport system in India, State of existing infrastructure, Public and Private Sector involvement Role of regional Transport Authority, Approved Travel Agencies, Tour/Transport Operators, Crahie/Rental companies
  • State and inter state bus and coach network, Insurance provision a road taxes and fitness certificate
  • rail Transport Network-major Railways system of world-British Rail, Euro Rail and Amtrak
  • type of Special Package offered by Indian Railways to tourists-Indrail pass Palace on wheel and royal client
  • Reservation procedure, GSAs abroad
  • Water Transport system in India-Historical pats, Cruise ships, Ferries , Hovercraft, River and canal boats, Fly cruise, Future prospects

Unit-V

  • Travel Agencies and Tour Operators Business: Origin, Growth and development m Definition, Differentiation and linkage Organization and functions, Travel information  counseling, Itinerary preparation, reservation,  cositng/pricing.Meakteing of tour package .Income sources
  • Airlines Ticketing: Operational perspective of ticketing-ABC codes Flight scheduling, Flying time, and MPM/TPM calculation TIM (Travel Information Manual), consultation, Routine and itinerary preparation, Types of fare , fare calculation and rounding up, Currency conversion and payment modes issuance of ticket
  • Cargo handling: Baggage allowance, free access baggage, Weigh and piece concept, Accountability of lost baggage, Dangerous goods, Cargo rates ad valuation charges Automation and airport procedures
  • Requirements for setting up team agency and tour operation a business
  • Approval from organization and institution concerned, Incentives available Indian context, constraint and limitations

Unit-VI

  • Marketing: core concepts in marketing, Needs, Wants, Demands, product market, Marketing Management philosophies-Production, Selling marketing and social perspective, economic importance of marketing
  • Tourism Marketing: Service chaatetstics of tourism, Unique features of tourist demand an tourist product, Tourism marketing mix
  • Analysis and selection of market: Measuring and forecasting tourism demand, Forecasting method, managing capacity and demand, Market segmentation and positioning
  • Developing marketing environment, Consumer buying behavior, competitive differentiation and competitive marketing strategies, New product development, product life cycle, Customer satisfaction and related strategies in internal and external marketing, interactive and relationship marketing
  • Planning marketing programmes: Product and product strategies, Product line , Product mix, Branding and packaging, Pricing, Consideration, Approaches and strategies, Distribution channels and strategies
  • Marketing of Tourism Services: Marketing of Airlines, Hotels, Resort, Travel, Agencies and other tourism related services-challenges ad strategies
  • Marketing Skill  for tourism: Creativity-communication -Self motivation-team building personality development

Unit-VII

  • Tourism Planning: Origin, concept ad approaches, Level ad types of tourism planning,-Sectorial, Spatial integrated, complex, Centralized and Decentralized, Product life cycle theories and their applicability in tourism planning a, Urban and rural tourism planning
  • Tourism planning and policy  perspective, planning at national , state and regional levels, India’s tourism policies
  • Tourism Planning process: Objectives , Setting, Background analysis, Detailed research and analysis, Synthesis, goal setting and plan, formulation Evaluation of tourism project-Project feasibility study, Plan implementation, Development and monitoring tourism master plan
  • Tourism impacts and need for sustainable tourism planning: Socio-cultural Economic and physical , Tourism carrying capacity and Environmental impact analysis(EIA)
  • Business ethics and laws-their relevance and applicability in travel and tourism industry
  • Law and legislation relating to tourist entry, stay, Departure, Passport, Visa and Health
  • Tourist safety and security Preservation and conservation of heritage environment, Archaeological sites and wildlife

Unit-VIII

  • The nature of field techniques, field techniques and tourism and hotel business importance and limitations
  • Research : Meaning, Types, trends, and Challenges with special reference to tourism  and hotel business, Guiding principles in selection of research problems
  • Research Methodology: meaning, Procedural Guidelines, and Research design
  • Field Procedure for data collection and Analysis Techniques: nature, Sources aof Data, Techniques of data collections
  • Frequency Distribution: Meaning, Problem and consideration misconstruction numerical frequency distributions
  • Measure of central tendency and Variation
  • Correlation and Regression analysis
  • Probability and Probability distribution:
  • Probability: Meaning Definition and sample points and ample space
  • Events: Conditional; probability, Baves Theorem and probability on large sample space
  • Probability distributions: The binomial model, the Poisson model ad Normal Distribution
  • Sampling  and Statistical testing”
    Sampling and Sample Design: Sampling and reasons for damping Theoretical basis of sampling, Basic concept of sampling and types of sampling (Random and Non random sampling), Central limit theorem
  • Statistical testing: Formulation and general procedure of testing of hypothesis , One tail and two tail test
  • Parametric and Non parametric Testing:
  • Testing the Hypothesis: Comparison of two population means, comparison of two population proportions and comparison of two population means and standard deviation, F-Test, Student’s distribution and Chi-Square Tests

Unit-IX

  • management: Concept, nature, Process and Functions, Management levels Managerial skills ad roles, the external environment, Social responsibilities and ethics
  • Planning: Nature , Purpose, types and process, Management by objectives strategies, and policies, Decision making process, Tools and techniques, Decision making models
  • Organizing: Concept of organizing and organization, Line and Staff , Authority and responsibility, Span of control, Delegation, Decentralization, conflict and Coordination, organizational structure and design Management of change innovation and organizational development
  • Directing: Communication-process, Types, Barriers and principles of effective communication , Motivation-Theories and practices, Leadership-Concept theories and styles
  • Controlling: Process, Methods and techniques, Managing international business
  • Information systems: Automation  of manual system Data Processing stages , Evolution form EDOP to MIS
  • MIS: Introduction Definition, Status, Framework of understanding an designing MIS
  • Computer networking: Application o CRS( computerized reservation System) in travel a trade and hospitality sector

Unit-X

  • Financial Management and Planning:
  • Finance: meaning Goals, Functional, Importance ad typologies of finance0Role of financial management, Organization goal environment, Forecasting and financial planning, Break even analysis
  • Management of current Assets:
  • Working Capital Management: Meaning and chaatetstics of working capital , Financing current assets , Cash management Receivables management and inventory management
  • Management of fixed Assets: importance of Capital Budgeting analytical techniques-non Discounted, Discounted techniques
  • Financial Structure and Management of Earnings
  • Meaning, Difference between financial and capital structures, Determinants of financial Structure
  • Financial leverage and effects of financial leverage on net income ad Shareholder’s wealth. Financial leverage ad financial planning. Break even analysis for financial leverage, Dividend policy, Significance of dividend policy and different typed of dividend policies
  • TFCI: Tourism Finance Corporation of India (TFCI)-Aims, Objectives, Organization and Functions
  • Accounting: preparation of Business Income statement, Balance Sheet Cash flow statement and Fund flow statement, Hotel Accounting
Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject:
Tribal and Regional Language/Literature

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III(Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question(Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

Paper-II

1. General Anthropology

  • Definition of Anthropology and its structure
  • Scope of study
  • Study method
  • Purpose of study
  • Main branches
  • Utilities
  • Relation with others subjects and characteristics
  • Modern attitudes
  • Concept of culture
  • social system
  • Economy
  • Religious system

2.General Linguistics

  • Definition and kind of Linguistics
  • Branches of the study of linguistics
  • Theory of origin of language
  • Nature of language and its characteristics
  • Evolution of languages, changes and its reason
  • Different forms of language
  • Classification of languages
  • Phonetics
  • Morphology
  • Semantics
  • Syntax
  • Scripts
  • Lexicography

3.Indian Literature

  • General Introduction of Ancient Indian Literature-Vedas, Upanishad, Epics, Jain Literature, Buddhist literature and other literatures
  • General Introduction of Medieval Indian Literature-Bhakti movement, (Alwar Saints, Sagun BHakti-Ram MArgi, Krishan MArgi, Nirgun Bhakti, Sufi Saints)-Mains poets and study of poetry Surdas, Tulsi, Kabir, Jayasi, MIra), Ritikallen poets and study of poetry(Bihari, Ghananand and Bhusana)
  • Modern Indian Literature -Evolution of pre-independence and post independence prose and poetry , main poets , authors and their work

4. Theory of Literature

  • Definition of literatures ad its characteristics, Element of literature Subject matter, feeling, world-view, Language, imagination, bases of poetic forms different poetic forms-structural chaatetstics of song, ericoid(long episodic poems), epics, story, plays, novel, essay, one-act play etc), motives of literature , purpose of literature
  • Indian Poetics-World power(Shabd Shakti), Rasa organism, Sadhaarnikaran, Rasa, nispati, Bharat Sutra and its interpretation, poetic quality poetic, blemish, Rhetoric-Rhyme, Alliteraion, Yamak, Shlesh, Vipsa, Sarcasm, Upama, Metaphor, Bhrantiman, Aphnuti, Utpreksham Hyperbole, Deepak , Virodhabasm Parikar, PArikarankur, Vyajststuti, Vibhavanam Vesheshokti, Asangati, Kavyaling, Arthantarnyas, TYathasamkhya, Pratip, Lokokti, and Swabhavokti (natural saying)
  • Folk literature-Definition , scope of sudy, importance study method, classification
  • Various forms of folk literature e.g myth, legend etc
  • Various forms of folk songs e.g ritual song, lullaby, festivals songs, narrative etc.

Paper-III (A) [Core Group]

Unit-I

  • Principles of ethnology

Unit-II

  • Ethnology study of the tribal and Sadan communities of Jahrkhand and adjoining provinces

Unit-III

  • Principles of Linguistic

Unit-IV

linguistic study of any one of the language of Jahrkhand ad adjoin provinces-Mundari, Santali, Ho, Khandia, Kudukh, MnAgpuri, Kurmali,, Khortha and Panchpargania, languages-Contemporary problems ad direction of their solution  and tradition o dstudies

Study of inter relationship and impact ofd Indian litearture in any of the Jahrkhandi language literature namely Mundari, Santhali, Ho, Khadia, Kuduklhj, Nagpuri, Kurmalim Khortha and Panchpargania

Unit-V

  • Ancient Literature

Unit-VI

  • Medieval Literature

Unit-VII

  • Modern Literature

Unity-VIII

  • Western Criticism

Unit-IX

  • Indian Criticism

Unit-X

  • Folklore

Paper-II (B) [Elective/Optional]

Elective-I

Mundari: Poetry

  • Chaatetstics of Mundari folk songs, variety, sub varieties
  • Study of Bubu Badu and his works
  • Poetic charatestcs of Kashhinath Sigh Munda ‘Kande’, Dulaya chandra
  • Munda, Daud Dayal Singh Horo, Suleman Buding , Ram Syala Munda

Mundari: Prose

  • Characteristics of Mundari folktales: Variety ad sub – varieties
  • Storywriters a of Mundari and their stories
  • Novelist of Mundari ad their novels
  • Essayists of Mundari and their essays
  • Critics of Mundari and their literary Criticism
  • Playwrights of Mundari and their plays

Elective-II

Santhali: Poetry

  • Chaatetstics of Santhali folk songs-Variety and sub-varieties
  • Paul Jujhar Soren and his works
  • Harihar Hansada, Narain sporen  Todesutam’s Poetic features

Santhali: Prose

  • Characteristics of Santhali folktales: Variety ad sub – varieties
  • Storywriters a of Santhali and their stories
  • Novelist of Santhali ad their novels
  • Essayists of Santhali and their essays
  • Critics of Santhali and their literary Criticism
  • Playwrights of Santhali and their plays

Elective-III

Ho: Poetry

  • Characteristics of Ho folksongs- variety ad sub – varieties
  • Writings of Satish Kumar Koda and Kanhu Ran Deogam
  • Poetic characteristic of Loakho Bodra, Durga Purti ad B.P.Pingua

Ho: Prose

  • Characteristics of Ho folktales: Variety ad sub – varieties
  • Storywriters a of Ho and their stories
  • Novelist of Ho ad their novels
  • Essayists of Ho and their essays
  • Critics of Ho and their literary Criticism
  • Playwrights of Ho and their plays

Elective-IV

Khadia: Poetry

  • Characteristics of Khadia folksongs- variety ad sub – varieties
  • Pyare Kerketta, Rose Kerketta, Nuas Kerketta and their works
  • Poetic characteristic of Khadia Poetry

Khadia: Prose

  • Characteristics of Khadia folktales: Variety ad sub – varieties
  • Storywriters a of Khadia and their stories
  • Novelist of Khadia ad their novels
  • Essayists of Khadia and their essays
  • Critics of Khadia and their literary Criticism
  • Playwrights of Khadia and their plays

Elective-V

Kudukh: Poetry

  • Characteristics of Kudukh folksongs- variety ad sub – varieties
  • Davle Kujar and his work
  • Poetic characteristic of Justin Ekka and Indrajit Oraon

Kudukh: Prose

  • Characteristics of Kudukh folktales: Variety ad sub – varieties
  • Storywriters a of Kudukh and their stories
  • Novelist of Kudukh ad their novels
  • Essayists of Kudukh and their essays
  • Critics of Kudukh and their literary Criticism
  • Playwrights of Kudukh and their plays

Elective-VI

Nagpuri: Poetry

  • Characteristics of Nagpuri folksongs- variety ad sub – varieties
  • Poetic characteristic of medieval Poets-Hanuman Singh, Jaya Govind, Drigpal RAm Devgharia and Ghasi Ram
  • Poetic characteristic of modern Poets-Sharada Prasad Sharma, Mrityunjai Nath Sharman Shani Upendra Pal Nahan, Madhu MAnsuri, Mukund Nayak

Nagpuri: Prose

  • Characteristics of Nagpuri folktales: Variety ad sub – varieties
  • Storywriters a of Nagpuri and their stories
  • Novelist of Nagpuri ad their novels
  • Essayists of Nagpuri and their essays
  • Critics of Nagpuri and their literary Criticism
  • Playwrights of Nagpuri and their plays

Elective-VII

Kurmali: Poetry

  • Characteristics of Kurmali folksongs- variety ad sub – varieties
  • Poetic characteristic of ancient Poets-Vinandia, Gaurangia and Deena
  • Poetic characteristic of modern Poets-Sristhti Dhar Singh Deo ‘Ketiyar’, Lakhi Kant Mahto’Mutaruaar’ Angad Mahto

Kurmali: Prose

  • Characteristics of Kurmali folktales: Variety ad sub – varieties
  • Storywriters a of Kurmali and their stories
  • Novelist of Kurmali ad their novels
  • Essayists of Kurmali and their essays
  • Critics of Kurmali and their literary Criticism
  • Playwrights of Kurmali and their plays

Elective-VIII

Khortha: Poetry

  • Characteristics of Khortha folksongs- variety ad sub – varieties
  • Poetic characteristic of Shri Nivas Panuri, Mahesh Golwalkar
  • Poetic characteristic of Shio Nath Pramanik, Shanti Bharat, A.K.Jha

Khortha: Prose

  • Characteristics of Khortha folktales: Variety ad sub – varieties
  • Storywriters a of Khortha and their stories
  • Novelist of Khortha ad their novels
  • Essayists of Khortha and their essays
  • Critics of Khortha and their literary Criticism
  • Playwrights of Khortha and their plays

Elective-IX

Panchpargania: Poetry

  • Characteristics of Panchpargania folksongs- variety ad sub – varieties
  • Poetic characteristic of Barju Ram Tanti, Narottam, Duryodhan
  • Poetic characteristic of Ahristi Dhar Mahto, raj Kishore Singh

Panchpargania: Prose

  • Characteristics of Panchpargania folktales: Variety ad sub – varieties
  • Storywriters a of Panchpargania and their stories
  • Novelist of Panchpargania ad their novels
  • Essayists of Panchpargania and their essays
  • Critics of Panchpargania and their literary Criticism
  • Playwrights of Panchpargania and their plays

Elective-X

Panchpargania: Poetry

  • Characteristics of Panchpargania folksongs- variety ad sub – varieties
  • Poetic characteristic of Barju Ram Tanti, Narottam, Duryodhan
  • Poetic characteristic of Ahristi Dhar Mahto, raj Kishore Singh

Panchpargania: Prose

  • Characteristics of Panchpargania folktales: Variety ad sub – varieties
  • Storywriters a of Panchpargania and their stories
  • Novelist of Panchpargania ad their novels
  • Essayists of Panchpargania and their essays
  • Critics of Panchpargania and their literary Criticism
  • Playwrights of Panchpargania and their plays
Courtesy: http://www.ugc.ac.in

UGC-NET

UGC NET Syllabus for Computer Science And Application
UGC-NET-Syllabus
Subject: Woman Studies

Note:

There will be two question papers, Paper-II and paper-III(Part A & Part B) paper –II will be cover 50 objective type question(Multiple type, matching type ,true/false, Assertion Reasoning type) carrying 100 marks Paper-III will have two parts Part-A and Part-B

Paper-III will have 10 short essay type question (300 words) carrying 16 marks ach. In it there will be one question with internal choice from each unit (i.e 10 question form 10 units Total marks will be 160) Paper-IIIB will be compulsory and there will be one question form each of the elective. The candidate will attempt only one question (One elective only in 800 words) carrying 40 marks. Total marks of paper-III will be 200

Paper-II and Paper-III (Part A & B)

Unit-I

  • Concept and Ned for Women’s Studies-Scope of Women’s studies-Women’s Studies as an Academic Discipline
  • Women’s Movements-Pre-independent, Post Independent and Current women movements
  • National committees and Commissions for Women-Government Organization for women and Child Development

Unit-II

  • Liberal feminism-Rationality, Freedom,. education
  • Marxist feminism-Production, reproduction, Class, Alienation, Marriage and family
  • Radical Feminism-gender, patriarchy, reproductive Technology, Motherhood
  • Socialist feminism-Class and gender, Division of Labor, Unified and Dual System, Exploitation
  • Indian women-Family, Caste, Class, Culture, religion Social System

Unit-III

  • Women’s education-gender bias in enrolment-Curriculum content-Dropouts
  • negative capability in education-values in education-Vocational education
  • recent Trends in Women’s education-Committees and Commissions on education
  • Adult literacy and Non-formal education for women’s development

Unit-IV

  • Concept of work-Productive and non-productive work-Use value and market value
  • gender Division of labor -Mode of production -Women in organized and unorganized sector
  • Training , skills and income generation
  • New economic  policy and it’s impact on women’s employement-Globlization Structural Adjustment Programmes

Unit-V

Concept and meaning-Importance of entrepreneurship-Entrepreneurial traits-factors contributing to women entrepreneurship-Micro enterprises gender and technology-technology and Production-technology Transfer-Appropriate technology-Emerging technologies

Information technology-Impact on Women’s Development

Unit-VI

  • gender i health-Health status of women in India-Morality and Morbidity factors
  • influencing health-Nutrition and health-HIV and IODS control program
  • national Health and Population Policies and prograames-Maternala and child Health to reproductive and child health approaches , Issues of old age
  • Women and environment-nature as famine principle-basic needs in rural and Urban Environment-care ad management of natural resources-depilation of natural resources-Sustainable development and impact on Women

Unit-VII

  • Girl child in Society-child labors-Changing role of women-marriage Single parent-Motherhood-Widows
  • theories of development-Empowerment-Alternative approaches-women in development, women and Development and Gender and Development-State Policy and Programmes
  • Women Development approaches in Indian five year Plans-Collectivity and group dynamics-Self help groups and leadership-Panchayti raj-Political role and participation-NGOs and women Development-National and International funding Agencies

Unit-VIII

  • Indian constitution and provision relating to women
  • personnel laws Labors Laws-violence against women-Legal protection Family courts-enforcement machinery-Police and Judiciary
  • Human rights as women’s Rights

Unit-IX

  1. portrayal of women in mass Media( Cinema, TV, Print media)
  2. role of women in Media-Development of communication skills-Alternative media -Folk art, Street play and Theatre-Women a  change agents
  3. Indecent Representation of women Act . 1986-Impact of media on women

Unit-X

  • Limitation of methodology of social science, Research for women’s studies Scope and significance of research in women’s studies
  • research design and Methods-Survey-Exploratory-Diagnostics, experimental Action Research
  • Qualitative verses Quantitative Research-Case Studies


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